WikiDoc Resources for Heart rate variability Articles Most recent articles on Heart rate variability Most cited articles on Heart rate variability Review articles on Heart rate variability Articles on Heart rate variability in N Eng J Med, Lancet, BMJ Media Powerpoint slides on Heart rate variability Images of Heart rate variability Photos of Heart rate variability Podcasts & MP3s on Heart rate variability Videos on Heart rate variability Evidence Based Medicine Cochrane Collaboration on Heart rate variability Bandolier on Heart rate variability TRIP on Heart rate variability Clinical Trials Ongoing Trials on Heart rate variability at Clinical Trials.gov Trial results on Heart rate variability Clinical Trials on Heart rate variability at Google Guidelines / Policies / Govt US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Heart rate variability NICE Guidance on Heart rate variability NHS PRODIGY Guidance FDA on Heart rate variability CDC on Heart rate variability Books Books on Heart rate variability News Heart rate variability in the news Be alerted to news on Heart rate variability News trends on Heart rate variability Commentary Blogs on Heart rate variability Definitions Definitions of Heart rate variability Patient Resources / Community Patient resources on Heart rate variability Discussion groups on Heart rate variability Patient Handouts on Heart rate variability Directions to Hospitals Treating Heart rate variability Risk calculators and risk factors for Heart rate variability Healthcare Provider Resources Symptoms of Heart rate variability Causes & Risk Factors for Heart rate variability Diagnostic studies for Heart rate variability Treatment of Heart rate variability Continuing Medical Education (CME) CME Programs on Heart rate variability International Heart rate variability en Espanol Heart rate variability en Francais Business Heart rate variability in the Marketplace Patents on Heart rate variability Experimental / Informatics List of terms related to Heart rate variability Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Overview Heart rate variability (HRV) is a measure of variations in the heart rate. It is usually calculated by analysing the time series of beat-to-beat intervals from ECG or arterial pressure tracings. Various measures of heart rate variability have been proposed, which can roughly be subdivided into time domain, frequency domain and phase domain measures. HRV is regarded by some as an indicator of the activity of autonomic regulation of circulatory function, although this is an area of some controversy. Alteration (mostly reduction) of HRV has been reported to be associated with various pathologic conditions like hypertension, hemorrhagic shock, and septic shock. It has found its role as a predictor of mortality after an acute myocardial infarction. Supplementing with fish oil may increase heart rate variability.[1] ## Contents * 1 Time domain * 2 Frequency domain * 3 Phase domain * 4 References * 5 External links ## Time domain[edit | edit source] A simple example of a time domain measure is the calculation of the standard deviation of beat-to-beat intervals. ## Frequency domain[edit | edit source] A common frequency domain method is the application of the discrete Fourier transform to the beat-to-beat interval time series. That expresses the amount of variation for different frequencies. Several frequency bands of interest have been defined in humans. * High Frequency band (HF) between 0.15 and 0.4 Hz. HF is driven by respiration and appears to derive mainly from vagal activity. * Low Frequency band (LF) between 0.04 and 0.15 Hz. LF derives from both vagal and sympathetic activity and has been hypothesized to reflect the delay in the baroreceptor loop. * Very Low Frequency band (VLF) band between 0.0033 and 0.04 Hz. The origin of VLF is unknown, but it had been attributed to physical activity. * Ultra Low Frequency (ULF) band between 0 and 0.0033 Hz. The major background of ULF is day/night variation. ## Phase domain[edit | edit source] Various methods from the theory of dynamical systems have also been applied in the context of HRV analysis. ## References[edit | edit source] 1. ↑ "Fish Oil Supplements May Increase Heart Rate Variability".. ## External links[edit | edit source] * Heart Rate Variability\- Institute of HeartMath website- research on the science of HRV. Template:WikiDoc Sources