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21
The 31st Alberta general election is scheduled by law to be held on May 29, 2023[3] to elect the members of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. Election dates are fixed under Alberta's Election Act but that does not affect the powers of the Lieutenant Governor of Alberta to specify a different day in accordance with provisions in the aforementioned Act, the Constitution of Canada and the usual conventions of the Westminster parliamentary system.
Background[edit]
In the 2019 general election, the United Conservative Party under the leadership of Jason Kenney defeated incumbent Premier Rachel Notley and her New Democratic Party. During the ensuing 30th Alberta Legislature the United Conservatives formed a majority government with Kenney as Premier. Notley and the NDP formed the Official Opposition. No other party won a seat even though the Alberta Party had received 9% of the vote. In preparation for the next general election, the government adopted the Election Statutes Amendment Act, 2021 (No. 2) (Bill 81 of the second session). The amendments altered the fixed election date to be the last Monday in May unless the Lieutenant Governor dissolves the Legislature sooner; raised election spending limits for political parties and for nomination contestants; and prohibited third-party advertisers who have a certain type of affiliation to a political party.[4]
Timeline[edit]
2019[edit]
- April 16: The United Conservative Party (UCP) wins a majority government in the 30th Alberta General Election, defeating the previous Alberta New Democratic Party (NDP) government which had governed since 2015. No other parties won seats in the election.
- April 30: Jason Kenney is sworn in as the 18th premier of Alberta. The first UCP cabinet is likewise sworn in.[5] Derek Fildebrandt resigns as leader of the Freedom Conservative Party of Alberta.[6]
- May 21: Olds-Didsbury-Three Hills MLA Nathan Cooper is elected Speaker of the Legislative Assembly.[7]
- June 30: Stephen Mandel resigns as leader of the Alberta Party.[8][9]
- September 4: Cheryle Chagnon-Greyeyes resigns as leader of the Green Party of Alberta. Will Carnegie is appointed interim leader.[10][11]
2020[edit]
- February 10: Former PC MLA Jacquie Fenske is announced as acting leader of the Alberta Party.[12][13]
- March 28: Jordan Wilkie is elected leader of the Green Party of Alberta.[14]
- June 29: Members of Wexit Alberta and the Freedom Conservative Party of Alberta voted to approve a merger into the Wildrose Independence Party of Alberta (WIP).[15]
- July 17: The WIP announced that Paul Hinman would serve as interim leader until the party's founding convention and leadership contest.[16]
- November 22: Alberta Liberal Party Leader David Khan resigns.[17]
2021[edit]
- January 4: Six UCP MLAs are demoted by Jason Kenney for travelling internationally during the COVID-19 pandemic in Alberta.[18]
- January 14: Pat Rehn is removed from the UCP caucus to sit as an independent. Jason Kenney cited a lack of constituency work as the reason for the removal.[19]
- March 6: John Roggeveen is appointed interim leader of the Alberta Liberal Party.[20]
- April 7: 17 UCP MLAs sign an open letter criticizing the Alberta government for reimposing more stringent public health restrictions aimed at combatting COVID-19.[21][22]
- May 13: UCP MLA Todd Loewen resigns as UCP Caucus Chair and releases a letter calling on Jason Kenney to resign.[23] Loewen and Drew Barnes are expelled from the UCP caucus through a caucus-wide vote. Both MLAs had criticized the UCP government's response to COVID-19. Both will sit as independents.[24][25]
- July 13: Paul Hinman is elected leader of the WIP.[26]
- July 14: Pat Rehn, Independent MLA for Lesser Slave Lake rejoins the UCP Caucus.[27][28]
- August 15: Laila Goodridge resigns as the UCP MLA for Fort McMurray-Lac La Biche to run in the 2021 Canadian federal election.[29]
- August 31: Barry Morishita is acclaimed as leader of the Alberta Party.[30]
- November 15: 22 UCP constituency associations announce they have passed special motions calling for a review of Jason Kenney's leadership by March 1, 2022.[31]
- December 21: NDP MLA Thomas Dang resigns from the NDP caucus after the RCMP search his home.[32]
2022[edit]
- March 15: Brian Jean, a former leader of the Wildrose Party, won the Fort McMurray-Lac La Biche by-election for the UCP.[33]
- March 24: UCP MLAs Jason Stephan and Peter Guthrie call on Jason Kenney to resign.[34]
- May 18: Jason Kenney won 51.4% of votes in favour of him staying as leader in a UCP leadership review vote. However, he announced he would resign shortly after the result was revealed.[35]
- May 19: The UCP caucus meets and decides to keep Jason Kenney as party leader and premier until a successor is chosen.[36]
- August 31: Doug Schweitzer resigns as the UCP MLA for Calgary-Elbow weeks after resigning from cabinet.[37]
- October 6: The results of the UCP leadership election were announced, with former Wildrose Party leader Danielle Smith elected leader and therefore the next premier. In her victory speech, she invited former UCP MLA and fellow leadership candidate Todd Loewen back into caucus.[38]
- October 7: Michaela Frey, UCP MLA for Brooks-Medicine Hat resigns her seat and urges premier-designate Smith to run in a by-election there.[39] Todd Loewen rejoins the UCP caucus.[40]
- October 11: Danielle Smith is sworn in as the 19th premier of Alberta.[41]
- October 21: Wildrose Independence Party leader Paul Hinman is removed as leader by a court decision. Jeevan Mangat is named interim party leader. Hinman is appealing the decision.[42][43]
- November 8: Danielle Smith wins by-election in Brooks-Medicine Hat.[44]
Incumbent MLAs not seeking re-election[edit]
The following MLAs have announced that they would not run in the 2023 provincial election:
| Retiring incumbent | Electoral District | Subsequent nominee | Elected MLA | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thomas Dang | Independent | Edmonton-South | Rhiannon Hoyle | ||||
| Deron Bilous | New Democratic | Edmonton-Beverly-Clareview | Peggy Wright | ||||
| Jon Carson | New Democratic | Edmonton-West Henday | Brooks Arcand-Paul | ||||
| Richard Feehan | New Democratic | Edmonton-Rutherford | Jodi Calahoo Stonehouse | ||||
| Mark Smith[45] | United Conservative | Drayton Valley-Devon | |||||
| Richard Gotfried | United Conservative | Calgary-Fish Creek | |||||
| Roger Reid | United Conservative | Livingstone-Macleod | |||||
| Ron Orr | United Conservative | Lacombe-Ponoka | |||||
| Brad Rutherford | United Conservative | Leduc-Beaumont | |||||
Opinion polling[edit]
- Voting intentions in Alberta since the 2019 election
The following is a list of published opinion polls of voter intentions.
| Pollster | Client | Dates conducted |
Source | UCP | NDP | Alberta | Liberal | IPA | Green | WIP | Others | Margin of error | Sample size |
Polling method |
Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Janet Brown Opinion Research | CBC | Oct 12–30, 2022 | [p 1] | 38% | 47% | 3% | 2% | 1% | <1% | 1% | 8% | 2.8% | 1,200 | Telephone | 9% |
| Navigator Ltd. | N/A | Oct 7–11, 2022 | [p 2] | 38% | 53% | 4% | — | — | — | — | 5% | 3.5% | 1,002 | Online | 15% |
| Leger | Postmedia | Oct 7–10, 2022 | [p 3] | 42% | 44% | 3% | 4% | — | — | 4% | 4% | 3.1% | 1,000 | Online | 2% |
| Danielle Smith elected leader of the UCP and is appointed premier on October 11th. | |||||||||||||||
| Angus Reid | N/A | Sep 19–21, 2022 | [p 4][p 5] | 47% | 41% | 4% | 2% | — | — | 5% | 1% | 3% | 598 | Online | 6% |
| Leger | Postmedia | Sep 1–5, 2022 | [p 6] | 44% | 41% | 4% | 2% | — | — | 4% | 3% | 3.1% | 1,006 | Online | 3% |
| Leger | Postmedia | July 15–17, 2022 | [p 7] | 41% | 45% | 5% | 2% | — | — | 4% | 3% | 3.1% | 1,025 | Online | 4% |
| Angus Reid | N/A | June 7–13, 2022 | [p 8] | 42% | 40% | 6% | 2% | — | — | 9% | 2% | 4% | 592 | Online | 2% |
| Counsel | N/A | June 8–11, 2022 | [p 9] | 37% | 42% | 5% | — | — | — | 8% | 9% | 3.5% | 788 | Online | 5% |
| Leger | N/A | May 20–23, 2022 | [p 10] | 42% | 40% | 3% | 3% | — | — | 5% | 4% | 3.1% | 1,000 | Online | 2% |
| Jason Kenney announced his intention to resign as premier of Alberta and leader of the UCP. | |||||||||||||||
| ThinkHQ | N/A | Mar 29–April 1, 2022 | [p 11] | 34% | 46% | 5% | 2% | — | — | 13% | 2% | 2.9% | 1,135 | Online | 12% |
| Mainstreet Research | N/A | Mar 23–24, 2022 | [p 12] | 37% | 40% | 6% | 2% | — | 1% | 9% | 4% | 3% | 1,290 | IVR | 3% |
| Leger | N/A | Mar 18–20, 2022 | [p 13] | 35% | 44% | 3% | 4% | — | — | 8% | 6% | 3.1% | 1,002 | Online | 9% |
| Angus Reid | N/A | Mar 10–15, 2022 | [p 14][p 15] | 38% | 40% | 6% | 2% | — | — | 11% | 3% | 4% | 584 | Online | 2% |
| Research Co. | N/A | Mar 11–13, 2022 | [p 16] | 30% | 45% | 7% | 5% | 1% | 3% | 8% | 1% | 4% | 600 | Online | 15% |
| Janet Brown Opinion Research | N/A | Feb 25–March 10, 2022 | [p 17] | 40% | 36% | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3.3% | 900 | Telephone | 4% |
| Yorkville Strategies | N/A | Mar 3–9, 2022 | [p 18] | 44% | 39% | 4% | 3% | — | — | 8% | 2% | 4% | 600 | Telephone | 5% |
| Angus Reid | N/A | Jan 7–12, 2022 | [p 19] | 31% | 42% | 8% | 1% | — | — | 16% | 2% | 4% | 548 | Online | 11% |
| Leger | Postmedia | Dec 2–5, 2021 | [p 20] | 32% | 43% | — | — | — | — | 10% | — | 2.8% | 1,249 | Online | 11% |
| Nanos | Yellowstone to Yukon | Oct 13–November 1, 2021 | [p 21] | 38.8% | 47.2% | 6.5% | 2.1% | — | 0.1% | 3.3% | 1.8% | 3.5% | 801 | Online | 8.4% |
| Mainstreet Research | Western Standard | Oct 12–13, 2021 | [p 22] | 29% | 45% | 6% | 2% | — | 1% | 13% | — | 3.2% | 935 | IVR | 16% |
| Commonground | N/A | Sep 21–October 6, 2021 | [p 23] | 26.9% | 49.5% | 6.7% | 5.2% | — | — | 5.3% | 6.4% | N/A | 1,204 | Online | 22.6% |
| Innovative Research | N/A | Sep 24–October 5, 2021 | [p 24] | 29% | 45% | 5% | 9% | — | 2% | 8% | 1% | N/A | 672 | Online | 16% |
| Angus Reid | N/A | Sep 29–October 3, 2021 | [p 25] | 31% | 43% | 7% | 2% | — | 1% | 15% | 2% | 2.0% | 552 | Online | 12% |
| Innovative Research | N/A | Sep 10–12, 2021 | [p 26] | 31% | 44% | 5% | 8% | — | 4% | 7% | 1% | N/A | 209 | Online | 13% |
| Leger | Postmedia | July 22–26, 2021 | [p 27] | 34% | 45% | 6% | 4% | — | — | 8% | 2% | 3% | 1,377 | Online | 11% |
| Angus Reid | N/A | June 2–7, 2021 | [p 28] | 30% | 41% | 7% | 1% | — | — | 20% | 2% | 4% | 502 | Online | 11% |
| Mainstreet Research | Western Standard | May 19–20, 2021 | [p 29] | 31% | 38% | 6% | 3% | — | 3% | 17% | — | 3% | 1,010 | IVR | 7% |
| Janet Brown Opinion Research | CBC | Mar 15–April 10, 2021 | [p 30] | 37% | 45% | 6% | — | — | — | 6% | 7% | 2.1% | 1,200 | Online | 8% |
| Leger | Calgary Herald | Mar 5–8, 2021 | [p 31] | 30% | 51% | 5% | 7% | — | — | — | 6% | 3.1% | 1,001 | Online | 21% |
| Commonground | N/A | Mar 1–8, 2021 | [p 32] | 32% | 42% | 5% | 6% | — | — | 4% | 9% | N/A | 802 | Online | 9% |
| Angus Reid | N/A | Feb 26–March 3, 2021 | [p 33][p 34] | 38% | 41% | 10% | 2% | — | 1% | — | 11% | 4% | 603 | Online | 3% |
| Mainstreet Research | Western Standard | Jan 6–7, 2021 | [p 35] | 31% | 48% | 4% | 3% | — | 2% | 10% | 2% | 3.1% | 1,003 | Smart IVR | 17% |
| Research Co. | N/A | Dec 2–4, 2020 | [p 36] | 40% | 43% | 9% | 2% | — | 2% | 2% | — | 4% | 600 | Online | 3% |
| Angus Reid | N/A | Nov 24–30, 2020 | [p 37][p 38] | 43% | 39% | 10% | 2% | — | 1% | — | 5% | — | 553 | Online | 4% |
| Environics Research | CUPE | Nov 10–23, 2020 | [p 39] | 40% | 47% | 8% | — | — | — | — | 5% | — | 1,205 | — | 7% |
| Angus Reid | N/A | Aug 26–Sept 1, 2020 | [p 40][p 41] | 38% | 38% | 9% | 2% | 7% | 1% | — | 5% | 4% | 512 | Online | Tie |
| Commonground | N/A | Aug 17–30, 2020 | [p 42] | 37% | 30% | — | 11% | — | — | — | 21% | N/A | 824 | Online | 7% |
| Innovative Research Group | N/A | Jul 14–20, 2020 | [p 43] | 42% | 32% | 9% | 12% | — | 3% | — | 3% | — | 300 | Online | 10% |
| Innovative Research Group | N/A | Jun 19–June 23, 2020 | [p 44] | 44% | 38% | 5% | 6% | — | 3% | — | 3% | — | 267 | Online | 6% |
| Innovative Research Group | N/A | May 29–June 1, 2020 | [p 45] | 42% | 28% | 11% | 14% | — | 3% | — | 2% | — | 276 | Online | 14% |
| Janet Brown Opinion Research | CBC | May 25–June 1, 2020 | [p 46] | 46% | 36% | 10% | 6% | — | — | — | 3% | 3.3% | 900 | Online | 10% |
| Angus Reid | N/A | May 19–24, 2020 | [p 47][p 48] | 42% | 36% | 5% | 2% | 8% | 2% | — | 4% | 1.4% | 580 | Online | 6% |
| Northwest Research Poll | Western Standard | May 14–19, 2020 | [p 49] | 40% | 34% | 8% | 7% | — | 1% | 10% | — | 3% | 1,094 | IVR | 6% |
| Innovative Research Group | N/A | May 1–5, 2020 | [p 50] | 45% | 30% | 6% | 8% | — | 7% | — | 2% | — | 314 | Online | 15% |
| Angus Reid | N/A | Feb 24–28, 2020 | [p 51][p 52] | 40% | 36% | 8% | 2% | 9% | 1% | — | 4% | — | 555 | Online | 4% |
| Mainstreet Research | 338Canada | Feb 22, 2020 | [p 53] | 47% | 38% | 6% | 4% | — | — | — | 5% | 4% | 751 | IVR | 9% |
| Stratcom | N/A | Nov 21, 2019 | [p 54] | 42% | 46% | — | — | — | — | — | 12% | 2.2% | 1,798 | IVR | 4% |
| Lethbridge College | N/A | Oct 5-10, 2019 | [p 55] | 58.1% | 23.2% | 5.8% | 7.8% | — | — | — | 5.2% | 3.17% | 953 | Telephone | 34.9% |
| 2019 general election | April 16, 2019 | 54.9% | 32.7% | 9.1% | 1.0% | 0.7% | 0.4% | — | 1.2% | — | — | — | 22.2% | ||
| Pollster | Client | Dates conducted |
Source | Others | Margin of error | Sample size |
Polling method |
Lead | |||||||
| UCP | NDP | Alberta | Liberal | IPA | Green | WIP | |||||||||
Opinion poll sources[edit]
- ^ Dryden, Joel (November 3, 2022). "CBC Calgary: The Road Ahead 2022" (PDF). Janet Brown Opinion Research. Retrieved November 3, 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Alberta's Mindset: Race to 2023". Navigator. October 19, 2022. Retrieved October 19, 2022.
- ^ "Provincial Ballot October 2022" (PDF). Leger. October 14, 2022. Retrieved October 14, 2022.
- ^ Korzinski, David (September 30, 2022). "UCP leadership race leaves Albertans largely uninspired by their options, worried about potential result". Angus Reid Institute. Archived from the original on September 30, 2022. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
- ^ "Detailed Result Tables" (PDF). Angus Reid Institute. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 30, 2022. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
- ^ "UCP Leadership Ballot Poll September 2022" (PDF). Leger. September 9, 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 9, 2022. Retrieved September 9, 2022.
- ^ "Provincial Poll" (PDF). Leger. June 22, 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 24, 2022. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
- ^ "Alberta Spotlight: Brian Jean, Danielle Smith claim early advantage in UCP leadership race to succeed Kenney". Angus Reid Institute. June 17, 2022. Archived from the original on June 18, 2022. Retrieved June 18, 2022.
- ^ "JUNE 2022 ALBERTA POLL Prepared by Counsel Public Affairs Inc" (PDF). ipolitics. June 23, 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 23, 2022. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
- ^ "Post UCP Leadership Review Poll" (PDF). Leger360. March 25, 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 4, 2022. Retrieved June 3, 2022.
- ^ "Kenney's Numbers Stall – Most Voters Still Want a New UCP Leader" (PDF). ThinkHQ. April 5, 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 5, 2022. Retrieved April 5, 2022.
- ^ "Mainstreet Research Survey - Alberta" (PDF). April 1, 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 2, 2022. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
- ^ "Provincial Issues Poll" (PDF). Leger360. March 25, 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 29, 2022. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
- ^ "Provincial spotlight: Ontario, Alberta governments heavily criticized on nearly every aspect of provincial management". Angus Reid Institute. March 31, 2022. Archived from the original on March 31, 2022. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
- ^ "Detailed Results" (PDF). Angus Reid Institute. March 31, 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 31, 2022. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
- ^ "Support for Governing United Conservative Party Drops in Alberta". Research Co. January 20, 2022. Archived from the original on March 15, 2022. Retrieved March 14, 2022.
- ^ Leavitt, Kieran (March 17, 2022). "Is Jason Kenney done? As rival Brian Jean returns to Alberta legislature, a new poll offers some surprising numbers". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on March 17, 2022. Retrieved March 17, 2022.
- ^ "Alberta Ballot Support (March 9, 2022)". Yorkville Strategies. March 21, 2022. Archived from the original on March 23, 2022. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
- ^ "Spotlight on Provincial Politics: NDP edge PCPO in vote among Ontario voters, CAQ leads comfortably in Quebec" (PDF). Angus Reid Institute. January 20, 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 20, 2022. Retrieved January 21, 2022.
- ^ "Two-thirds of Albertans feel Kenney deserves a leadership review, poll suggests". Edmonton Journal. December 14, 2021. Archived from the original on December 14, 2021. Retrieved December 14, 2021.
- ^ "Alberta Survey" (PDF). Nanos. November 1, 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 23, 2021. Retrieved December 24, 2021. Note: UCP number combines responses for "UCP under Jason Kenney" and "UCP under a different leader".
- ^ "NDP support holding strong across Alberta". The Western Stranded. October 16, 2021. Archived from the original on October 16, 2021. Retrieved October 16, 2021.
- ^ "Viewpoint Alberta: Albertans Continue to Abandon UCP in Fourth Wave of COVID-19". CommonGround. October 25, 2021. Archived from the original on October 27, 2021. Retrieved October 26, 2021.
- ^ "Canada This Month: Alberta Politics" (PDF). Innovative Research. October 15, 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 15, 2021. Retrieved October 15, 2021.
- ^ "Provincial Spotlight" (PDF). Angus Reid. October 27, 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 27, 2021. Retrieved October 27, 2021.
- ^ "Canada This Month" (PDF). Innovative Research. September 16, 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 17, 2021. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
- ^ "Referendum Questions & Municipal Poll" (PDF). Leger. August 2, 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 3, 2021. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
- ^ "Premiers' Performance: Ford and Kenney's popularity & political fortunes bear brunt of pandemic management" (PDF). Angus Reid Institute. June 9, 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 10, 2021. Retrieved June 9, 2021.
- ^ "EXCLUSIVE POLL: NDP 35, UCP 28, Wildrose 16". Western Standard. May 21, 2021. Archived from the original on May 22, 2021. Retrieved May 21, 2021.
- ^ Anderson, Drew (April 14, 2021). "Alberta NDP would likely form majority if election held today, new poll suggests". CBC News. Archived from the original on April 14, 2021. Retrieved April 12, 2021.
- ^ Wesley, Jared; Snagovsky, Feodor (March 14, 2021). "Alberta Budget Rebound and Optimism" (PDF). QC 125. Leger. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 17, 2021. Retrieved March 14, 2021.
- ^ "Viewpoint Alberta: Major Shifts in Vote Intentions". commongroundpolitics.ca. March 18, 2021. Archived from the original on March 18, 2021. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
- ^ "Alberta Politics: NDP holds slight lead in vote intention over UCP". Angus Reid Institute. March 12, 2021. Archived from the original on March 12, 2021. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
- ^ "Detailed Results" (PDF). Angus Reid Institute. Archived from the original on March 13, 2021. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ Naylor, Dave (January 8, 2021). "EXCLUSIVE: New poll shows UCP collapse as NDP & Wildrose surge". The Western Standard. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
- ^ Canseco, Mario (December 7, 2020). "Opposition NDP Edges Ahead of Governing UCP in Alberta". Research Co. Archived from the original on January 28, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
- ^ "Provincial Spotlight: As pandemic wears on, governments losing support on economic, COVID-19 management". Angus Reid Institute. December 10, 2020. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
- ^ "Detailed Results" (PDF). Angus Reid Institute. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 23, 2022. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
- ^ "Albertans ready to change government". CUPE Alberta (Press release). November 26, 2020. Archived from the original on January 28, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
- ^ "Alberta Spotlight: As dissatisfaction with UCP intensifies, voters say they're ready to take another look at the NDP". Angus Reid Institute. September 14, 2020. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
- ^ "Detailed Results" (PDF). Angus Reid Institute. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 15, 2022. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
- ^ Snagovsky, Feodor; Wesley, Jared (March 18, 2021). "Support for Political Parties and Leaders in Alberta". commongroundpolitics.ca. Archived from the original on March 11, 2021. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
- ^ "Alberta Politics in the time of COVID-19: July 2020 Update" (PDF). Innovative Research Group. July 29, 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 14, 2020. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
- ^ "Canada This Month, National Political Overview" (PDF). Innovative Research Group. June 26, 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 9, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
- ^ "Canada This Month, National Political Overview" (PDF). Innovative Research Group. June 4, 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
- ^ DeCillia, Brooks (June 10, 2020). "CBC News poll: Kenney, UCP would handily win election if held now". CBC News. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
- ^ "Provincial Spotlight: COVID-19 creates comfort zone for incumbent governments coast to coast". Angus Reid Institute. June 8, 2020. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
- ^ "Detailed Results" (PDF). Angus Reid Institute. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 6, 2021. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
- ^ Naylor, Dave (May 28, 2020). "POLL: UCP 40, NDP, 34, WIP 10". The Western Standard. Archived from the original on December 9, 2020. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
- ^ "Canada This Month, Federal Politics" (PDF). Innovative Research Group. May 6, 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 9, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
- ^ "Provincial Spotlight: A cross-country breakdown of what issues matter most and government performance ratings". Angus Reid Institute. March 13, 2020. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
- ^ "Detailed Results" (PDF). Angus Reid Institute. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 23, 2022. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
- ^ Fournier, Philippe J. (February 24, 2020). "338Canada: Jason Kenney still holds a commanding lead in Alberta - Macleans.ca". Maclean's. Archived from the original on October 28, 2020. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
- ^ Polling Canada [@CanadianPolling] (December 20, 2019). "Alberta Provincial Polling" (Tweet). Archived from the original on February 8, 2020. Retrieved January 13, 2021 – via Twitter.
- ^ Ellis, Faron (Fall 2019). "Alberta Politics Provincial Vote Intention: Alberta Public Opinion Study – October 2019". Lethbridge College. Archived from the original on August 19, 2021. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
References[edit]
- ^ Cournoyer, Dave (February 14, 2022). "Episode 83: Take care, stay safe, be kind, and see you next time". Daveberta.ca. Archived from the original on February 14, 2022. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
- ^ Gallant, Collin (October 22, 2022). "Brooks-MH ballot set, fifth candidate joins race". medicinehatnews.com. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Thomson, Graham (December 10, 2021). "Albertans should be taking notice of Bill 81. Here's why". CBC News. Archived from the original on December 10, 2021. Retrieved December 10, 2021.
- ^ Bellefontaine, Michelle (November 4, 2021). "Set election date, lifting of $2M cap on election spending proposed in new Alberta bill". CBC News. Archived from the original on February 13, 2022. Retrieved February 13, 2022.
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Footnotes[edit]
External links[edit]
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