1963 Japanese film Pressure of Guilt Directed by| Hiromichi Horikawa Screenplay by| Shinobu Hashimoto[1] Produced by| * Ichiro Sato * Hideyuki Shiino[1] Starring| * Keiju Kobayashi * Tatsuya Nakadai * Chikage Awashima * Mayumi Ozora Cinematography| Hiroshi Murai[1] Music by| Toru Takemitsu[1] Production company Tokyo Eiga[2] Distributed by| Toho Release date * 10 April 1963 (1963-04-10) (Japan) Running time | 113 minutes[1] Country| Japan Pressure of Guilt (白と黒, Shiro to Kuro, transl. "White and Black") is a 1963 drama film directed by Hiromichi Horikawa.[1] ## Contents * 1 Release and reception * 2 References * 2.1 Footnotes * 2.2 Sources * 3 External links ## Release and reception[edit] Pressure of Guilt was released theatrically in Japan by Toho on April 10, 1963.[1][2] The film was released in the United States by Toho International with English subtitles in January 1964.[2] In Japan, Keiju Kobayashi won the award for Best Actor at the Mainichi Film Concours for his work in this film and The Elegant Life of Mr. Everyman.[2] In a contemporary review, Tube. of Variety commented on the film, stating that "the story seems somewhat hokey and overly involved, it has been portrayed with force and conviction by a talented cast and directed with considerable cinematic flair".[3] ## References[edit] ### Footnotes[edit] 1. ^ a b c d e f g Galbraith IV 2008, p. 200. 2. ^ a b c d Galbraith IV 2008, p. 201. 3. ^ Variety's Film Reviews 1964-1967. Vol. 11\. R. R. Bowker. 1983. There are no page numbers in this book. This entry is found under the header "February 5, 1964". ISBN 0-8352-2790-1. ### Sources[edit] * Galbraith IV, Stuart (2008). The Toho Studios Story: A History and Complete Filmography. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-1461673743. ## External links[edit] * Pressure of Guilt at IMDb *[transl.]: translation