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Shutdown * Foreign policy and national security * Iran nuclear agreement: U.S. withheld cash until hostages were released * Congressional investigation of CENTCOM’s intelligence reports on the Islamic State * Iran nuclear agreement * Gaza crisis * ISIS insurgency * Benghazi * Syria * CIA interrogation tactics * 2014 Ebola outbreak * VA secret waiting lists Trump Administration President Donald Trump Vice President Mike Pence Cabinet • White House staff • Transition team * * * Policy positions Domestic affairs: Abortion • Crime and justice • Education • Energy and the environment • Federal courts • Firearms policy • First Amendment • Healthcare • Immigration • Infrastructure • LGBTQ issues • Marijuana • Puerto Rico • Social welfare programs • Veterans • Voting issues Economic affairs and regulations: Agriculture and food policy • Budget • Financial regulation • Jobs • Social Security • Taxes • Trade Foreign affairs and national security: Afghanistan • Arab states of the Persian Gulf • China • Cuba • Iran • Iran nuclear deal • Islamic State and terrorism • Israel and Palestine • Latin America • Military • NATO • North Korea • Puerto Rico • Russia • Syria • Syrian refugees • Technology, privacy, and cybersecurity * * * Polling indexes: Opinion polling during the Trump administration Donald Trump was impeached twice. This page covers the first impeachment. Click here for information on the second impeachment, which took place in 2021. On February 5, 2020, President Donald Trump (R) was acquitted of abuse of power by a vote of 52-48 and obstruction of Congress by a vote of 53-47.[1] House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) first announced the House would pursue an inquiry into Trump on September 24, 2019, following allegations that Trump requested the Ukrainian government investigate former Vice President Joe Biden (D) and his son, Hunter Biden, in exchange for aid.[2] Trump denied the allegations and called the inquiry "the worst witch hunt in political history."[3][4] Following weeks of public hearings, the House voted to impeach Trump on December 18, 2019, charging him with abuse of power by a vote of 230-197 and obstruction of Congress by a vote of 229-198.[5] For a breakdown of the U.S. House votes by representative and party, click here.[6] The trial began on January 16, 2020, after seven impeachment managers from the U.S. House of Representatives presented the two articles of impeachment to the U.S. Senate. Sen. Mitt Romney (R-Utah) was the only Republican to vote guilty on the abuse of power charge, becoming the first senator in U.S. history to vote to convict a president from his own party in an impeachment trial. The vote on obstruction of Congress ran along party lines.[1] For an overview and timeline of the impeachment trial proceedings, click here. This page contains an overview of the following topics: * Overview of the impeachment and trial process; * Overview of trial proceedings in the U.S. Senate; * Procedures for the impeachment inquiry in the U.S. House; * An overview of the House Intelligence Committee and minority reports; * Summary of the articles of impeachment; * A timeline of witnesses, opening statements, and videos from hearings in the U.S. House; * Public opinion over time; * A list of additional resources to understand the impeachment process; and * Historical background on previous impeachments. ## Contents * 1 Overview of impeachment * 1.1 Process for impeachment and conviction * 2 Trial in U.S. Senate * 2.1 Impeachment managers * 2.2 Trump's defense attorneys * 2.3 Trial procedure * 2.4 Trial timeline * 2.5 U.S. Senate vote to acquit on charge of abuse of power * 2.6 U.S. Senate vote to acquit on charge of obstruction of Congress * 2.7 U.S. Senate vote on witnesses * 3 U.S. House vote on articles of impeachment * 3.1 Abuse of power * 3.2 Obstruction of Congress * 4 Impeachment inquiry procedures * 5 Articles of impeachment * 6 Reports * 6.1 The Trump-Ukraine Impeachment Inquiry Report * 7 Timeline of public hearings and witnesses * 7.1 November 13, 2019 * 7.1.1 Witnesses * 7.1.2 Transcripts and videos * 7.2 November 15, 2019 * 7.2.1 Witnesses * 7.2.2 Transcripts and videos * 7.3 November 19, 2019 * 7.3.1 Witnesses * 7.3.2 Transcripts and videos * 7.4 November 20, 2019 * 7.4.1 Witnesses * 7.4.2 Transcripts and videos * 7.5 November 21, 2019 * 7.5.1 Witnesses * 7.5.2 Transcripts and videos * 7.6 December 4, 2019 * 7.6.1 Witnesses * 7.6.2 Transcripts and videos * 7.7 December 9, 2019 * 7.7.1 Transcrips and videos * 8 Public opinion * 9 Additional resources * 10 Which presidents have been impeached? * 10.1 Andrew Johnson * 10.2 Richard Nixon * 10.3 Bill Clinton * 11 See also * 12 Footnotes ## Overview of impeachment[edit] See also: Impeachment of federal officials The United States Congress has the constitutional authority to impeach and remove a federal official from office—including the president—if he or she has committed an impeachable offense. Impeaching and removing an official has two stages. First, articles of impeachment against the official must be passed by a majority vote of the U.S. House of Representatives. Then, a trial is conducted in the United States Senate potentially leading to the conviction and removal of the official.[7] In most impeachment trials, the vice president presides over the trial. However, in impeachment trials of the president, the chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court presides. In order to remove the person from office, two-thirds of senators that are present to vote must vote to convict on the articles of impeachment.[7] ### Process for impeachment and conviction[edit] The following two charts show the process for impeachment, which begins in the U.S. House with the introduction of an impeachment resolution and a committee inquiry conducted by the United States House Committee on the Judiciary. If the committee adopts articles of impeachment against the official, the articles will go to a full floor vote in the U.S. House. When articles of impeachment are adopted by the U.S. House, the process moves to the U.S. Senate where senators will either acquit or convict the official following a trial. ## Trial in U.S. Senate[edit] ### Impeachment managers[edit] The House delivered two impeachment articles to the Senate on January 15, 2020. The following seven representatives were named impeachment managers on the same day:[8][9] * Rep. Adam Schiff (D-Calif.), chairman of the House Intelligence Committee * Rep. Jerry Nadler (D-N.Y.), chairman of the House Judiciary Committee * Rep. Zoe Lofgren (D-Calif.), member of the House Judiciary Committee * Rep. Hakeem Jeffries (D-N.Y.), chairman of the House Democratic Caucus * Rep. Val Demings (D-Fla.), member of the House Judiciary and Intelligence committees * Rep. Jason Crow (D-Colo.) * Rep. Sylvia Garcia (D-Texas) ### Trump's defense attorneys[edit] The following attorneys are members of Trump's defense team:[10] * Pat Cipollone, White House counsel * Jay Sekulow, chief counsel for the American Center for Law and Justice, * Alan Dershowitz, Harvard Law School professor * Kenneth Starr, former independent counsel * Robert Ray, former independent counsel * Mike Purpura, deputy White House counsel * Patrick Philbin, deputy White House counsel * Pam Bondi, former Florida attorney general ### Trial procedure[edit] Chief Justice John Roberts was sworn in as the presiding officer of the trial on January 16, 2020. Ninety-nine U.S. senators—Sen. James Inhofe (R-Okla.) was not present—were also sworn in.[11] Inhofe was later sworn in on January 21, 2020, when the trial proceedings continued.[12] On January 22, 2020, the Senate adopted trial rules by a party-line vote of 53-47.[13] ### Trial timeline[edit] This list provides a timeline of the trial proceedings, a link to a recording of each session, and brief summary of the session's activity. * January 16, 2020: Chief Justice John Roberts and the U.S. senators were sworn in as the presiding officer and jurors. * January 21, 2020: The House impeachment managers and the president's attorneys debated the proposed rules for the trial. * January 22, 2020: The House impeachment managers delivered opening arguments in the trial. * January 23, 2020: The House impeachment managers continued to deliver opening arguments in the trial. * January 24, 2020: The House impeachment managers continued to deliver opening arguments in the trial. * January 25, 2020: The president's defense attorneys presented opening arguments in the trial. * January 27, 2020: The president's defense attorneys continued to deliver opening arguments in the trial. * January 28, 2020: The president's defense attorneys continued to deliver opening arguments in the trial. * January 29, 2020: The president's defense attorneys and House impeachment managers responded to questions submitted by the senators. * January 30, 2020: The president's defense attorneys and House impeachment managers responded to questions submitted by the senators. * January 31, 2020: The Senate debated and rejected a motion to allow witnesses and documents to be subpoenaed. * February 3, 2020: The House impeachment managers and president's defense attorneys gave closing arguments. * February 5, 2020: The Senate voted to acquit the president on both charges. ### U.S. Senate vote to acquit on charge of abuse of power[edit] On February 5, 2020, the U.S. Senate voted to acquit Trump by a vote of 52 to 48. * All 45 Democrats and two independents (Sens. Angus King and Bernie Sanders) voted guilty. * 1 Republican (Sen. Mitt Romney) also voted guilty. * The other 52 Republicans voted not guilty. List of U.S. Senate votes on abuse of power, February 5, 2020 Official | Party | State | Vote Doug Jones | Democratic | Alabama | Guilty Richard Shelby | Republican | Alabama | Not guilty Daniel S. Sullivan | Republican | Alaska | Not guilty Lisa Murkowski | Republican | Alaska | Not guilty Kyrsten Sinema | Democratic | Arizona | Guilty Martha McSally | Republican | Arizona | Not guilty Tom Cotton | Republican | Arkansas | Not guilty John Boozman | Republican | Arkansas | Not guilty Dianne Feinstein | Democratic | California | Guilty Kamala D. Harris | Democratic | California | Guilty Michael Bennet | Democratic | Colorado | Guilty Cory Gardner | Republican | Colorado | Not guilty Christopher S. Murphy | Democratic | Connecticut | Guilty Richard Blumenthal | Democratic | Connecticut | Guilty Tom Carper | Democratic | Delaware | Guilty Chris Coons | Democratic | Delaware | Guilty Rick Scott | Republican | Florida | Not guilty Marco Rubio | Republican | Florida | Not guilty David Perdue | Republican | Georgia | Not guilty Kelly Loeffler | Republican | Georgia | Not guilty Brian E. Schatz | Democratic | Hawaii | Guilty Mazie K. Hirono | Democratic | Hawaii | Guilty Mike Crapo | Republican | Idaho | Not guilty Jim Risch | Republican | Idaho | Not guilty Tammy Duckworth | Democratic | Illinois | Guilty Dick Durbin | Democratic | Illinois | Guilty Mike Braun | Republican | Indiana | Not guilty Todd C. Young | Republican | Indiana | Not guilty Joni Ernst | Republican | Iowa | Not guilty Chuck Grassley | Republican | Iowa | Not guilty Jerry Moran | Republican | Kansas | Not guilty Pat Roberts | Republican | Kansas | Not guilty Mitch McConnell | Republican | Kentucky | Not guilty Rand Paul | Republican | Kentucky | Not guilty Bill Cassidy | Republican | Louisiana | Not guilty John Neely Kennedy | Republican | Louisiana | Not guilty Angus King | Independent | Maine | Guilty Susan Collins | Republican | Maine | Not guilty Chris Van Hollen | Democratic | Maryland | Guilty Ben Cardin | Democratic | Maryland | Guilty Elizabeth Warren | Democratic | Massachusetts | Guilty Edward J. Markey | Democratic | Massachusetts | Guilty Gary Peters | Democratic | Michigan | Guilty Debbie Stabenow | Democratic | Michigan | Guilty Tina Smith | Democratic | Minnesota | Guilty Amy Klobuchar | Democratic | Minnesota | Guilty Roger Wicker | Republican | Mississippi | Not guilty Cindy Hyde-Smith | Republican | Mississippi | Not guilty Roy Blunt | Republican | Missouri | Not guilty Josh Hawley | Republican | Missouri | Not guilty Jon Tester | Democratic | Montana | Guilty Steve Daines | Republican | Montana | Not guilty Ben Sasse | Republican | Nebraska | Not guilty Deb Fischer | Republican | Nebraska | Not guilty Catherine Cortez Masto | Democratic | Nevada | Guilty Jacky Rosen | Democratic | Nevada | Guilty Maggie Hassan | Democratic | New Hampshire | Guilty Jeanne Shaheen | Democratic | New Hampshire | Guilty Bob Menendez | Democratic | New Jersey | Guilty Cory Booker | Democratic | New Jersey | Guilty Tom Udall | Democratic | New Mexico | Guilty Martin Heinrich | Democratic | New Mexico | Guilty Chuck Schumer | Democratic | New York | Guilty Kirsten Gillibrand | Democratic | New York | Guilty Richard Burr | Republican | North Carolina | Not guilty Thom Tillis | Republican | North Carolina | Not guilty John Hoeven | Republican | North Dakota | Not guilty Kevin Cramer | Republican | North Dakota | Not guilty Sherrod Brown | Democratic | Ohio | Guilty Rob Portman | Republican | Ohio | Not guilty Jim Inhofe | Republican | Oklahoma | Not guilty James Lankford | Republican | Oklahoma | Not guilty Jeff Merkley | Democratic | Oregon | Guilty Ron Wyden | Democratic | Oregon | Guilty Bob Casey Jr. | Democratic | Pennsylvania | Guilty Pat Toomey | Republican | Pennsylvania | Not guilty Sheldon Whitehouse | Democratic | Rhode Island | Guilty Jack Reed | Democratic | Rhode Island | Guilty Lindsey Graham | Republican | South Carolina | Not guilty Tim Scott | Republican | South Carolina | Not guilty John Thune | Republican | South Dakota | Not guilty Mike Rounds | Republican | South Dakota | Not guilty Lamar Alexander | Republican | Tennessee | Not guilty Marsha Blackburn | Republican | Tennessee | Not guilty Ted Cruz | Republican | Texas | Not guilty John Cornyn | Republican | Texas | Not guilty Mike Lee | Republican | Utah | Not guilty Mitt Romney | Republican | Utah | Guilty Patrick Leahy | Democratic | Vermont | Guilty Bernie Sanders | Independent | Vermont | Guilty Tim Kaine | Democratic | Virginia | Guilty Mark Warner | Democratic | Virginia | Guilty Maria Cantwell | Democratic | Washington | Guilty Patty Murray | Democratic | Washington | Guilty Joe Manchin III | Democratic | West Virginia | Guilty Shelley Moore Capito | Republican | West Virginia | Not guilty Tammy Baldwin | Democratic | Wisconsin | Guilty Ronald Harold Johnson | Republican | Wisconsin | Not guilty John Barrasso | Republican | Wyoming | Not guilty Mike Enzi | Republican | Wyoming | Not guilty ### U.S. Senate vote to acquit on charge of obstruction of Congress[edit] On February 5, 2020, the U.S. Senate voted to acquit Trump of obstruction of Congress by a vote of 53 to 47. * All 45 Democrats and two independents (Sens. Angus King and Bernie Sanders) voted guilty. * All 53 Republicans voted not guilty. List of U.S. Senate votes on obstruction of Congress, February 5, 2020 Official | Party | State | Vote Doug Jones | Democratic | Alabama | Guilty Richard Shelby | Republican | Alabama | Not guilty Daniel S. Sullivan | Republican | Alaska | Not guilty Lisa Murkowski | Republican | Alaska | Not guilty Kyrsten Sinema | Democratic | Arizona | Guilty Martha McSally | Republican | Arizona | Not guilty Tom Cotton | Republican | Arkansas | Not guilty John Boozman | Republican | Arkansas | Not guilty Dianne Feinstein | Democratic | California | Guilty Kamala D. Harris | Democratic | California | Guilty Michael Bennet | Democratic | Colorado | Guilty Cory Gardner | Republican | Colorado | Not guilty Christopher S. Murphy | Democratic | Connecticut | Guilty Richard Blumenthal | Democratic | Connecticut | Guilty Tom Carper | Democratic | Delaware | Guilty Chris Coons | Democratic | Delaware | Guilty Rick Scott | Republican | Florida | Not guilty Marco Rubio | Republican | Florida | Not guilty David Perdue | Republican | Georgia | Not guilty Kelly Loeffler | Republican | Georgia | Not guilty Brian E. Schatz | Democratic | Hawaii | Guilty Mazie K. Hirono | Democratic | Hawaii | Guilty Mike Crapo | Republican | Idaho | Not guilty Jim Risch | Republican | Idaho | Not guilty Tammy Duckworth | Democratic | Illinois | Guilty Dick Durbin | Democratic | Illinois | Guilty Mike Braun | Republican | Indiana | Not guilty Todd C. Young | Republican | Indiana | Not guilty Joni Ernst | Republican | Iowa | Not guilty Chuck Grassley | Republican | Iowa | Not guilty Jerry Moran | Republican | Kansas | Not guilty Pat Roberts | Republican | Kansas | Not guilty Mitch McConnell | Republican | Kentucky | Not guilty Rand Paul | Republican | Kentucky | Not guilty Bill Cassidy | Republican | Louisiana | Not guilty John Neely Kennedy | Republican | Louisiana | Not guilty Angus King | Independent | Maine | Guilty Susan Collins | Republican | Maine | Not guilty Chris Van Hollen | Democratic | Maryland | Guilty Ben Cardin | Democratic | Maryland | Guilty Elizabeth Warren | Democratic | Massachusetts | Guilty Edward J. Markey | Democratic | Massachusetts | Guilty Gary Peters | Democratic | Michigan | Guilty Debbie Stabenow | Democratic | Michigan | Guilty Tina Smith | Democratic | Minnesota | Guilty Amy Klobuchar | Democratic | Minnesota | Guilty Roger Wicker | Republican | Mississippi | Not guilty Cindy Hyde-Smith | Republican | Mississippi | Not guilty Roy Blunt | Republican | Missouri | Not guilty Josh Hawley | Republican | Missouri | Not guilty Jon Tester | Democratic | Montana | Guilty Steve Daines | Republican | Montana | Not guilty Ben Sasse | Republican | Nebraska | Not guilty Deb Fischer | Republican | Nebraska | Not guilty Catherine Cortez Masto | Democratic | Nevada | Guilty Jacky Rosen | Democratic | Nevada | Guilty Maggie Hassan | Democratic | New Hampshire | Guilty Jeanne Shaheen | Democratic | New Hampshire | Guilty Bob Menendez | Democratic | New Jersey | Guilty Cory Booker | Democratic | New Jersey | Guilty Tom Udall | Democratic | New Mexico | Guilty Martin Heinrich | Democratic | New Mexico | Guilty Chuck Schumer | Democratic | New York | Guilty Kirsten Gillibrand | Democratic | New York | Guilty Richard Burr | Republican | North Carolina | Not guilty Thom Tillis | Republican | North Carolina | Not guilty John Hoeven | Republican | North Dakota | Not guilty Kevin Cramer | Republican | North Dakota | Not guilty Sherrod Brown | Democratic | Ohio | Guilty Rob Portman | Republican | Ohio | Not guilty Jim Inhofe | Republican | Oklahoma | Not guilty James Lankford | Republican | Oklahoma | Not guilty Jeff Merkley | Democratic | Oregon | Guilty Ron Wyden | Democratic | Oregon | Guilty Bob Casey Jr. | Democratic | Pennsylvania | Guilty Pat Toomey | Republican | Pennsylvania | Not guilty Sheldon Whitehouse | Democratic | Rhode Island | Guilty Jack Reed | Democratic | Rhode Island | Guilty Lindsey Graham | Republican | South Carolina | Not guilty Tim Scott | Republican | South Carolina | Not guilty John Thune | Republican | South Dakota | Not guilty Mike Rounds | Republican | South Dakota | Not guilty Lamar Alexander | Republican | Tennessee | Not guilty Marsha Blackburn | Republican | Tennessee | Not guilty Ted Cruz | Republican | Texas | Not guilty John Cornyn | Republican | Texas | Not guilty Mike Lee | Republican | Utah | Not guilty Mitt Romney | Republican | Utah | Not guilty Patrick Leahy | Democratic | Vermont | Guilty Bernie Sanders | Independent | Vermont | Guilty Tim Kaine | Democratic | Virginia | Guilty Mark Warner | Democratic | Virginia | Guilty Maria Cantwell | Democratic | Washington | Guilty Patty Murray | Democratic | Washington | Guilty Joe Manchin III | Democratic | West Virginia | Guilty Shelley Moore Capito | Republican | West Virginia | Not guilty Tammy Baldwin | Democratic | Wisconsin | Guilty Ronald Harold Johnson | Republican | Wisconsin | Not guilty John Barrasso | Republican | Wyoming | Not guilty Mike Enzi | Republican | Wyoming | Not guilty ### U.S. Senate vote on witnesses[edit] On January 31, 2020, the U.S. Senate rejected a motion to allow witnesses and documents to be subpoenaed by a vote of 51 to 49. * All 45 Democrats and two independents (Sens. Angus King and Bernie Sanders) voted yes. * 2 Republicans (Sens. Susan Collins and Mitt Romney) also voted yes. * The other 51 Republicans voted no. List of U.S. Senate votes on motion to allow witnesses, January 31, 2020 Official | Party | State | Vote Doug Jones | Democratic | Alabama | Yes Richard Shelby | Republican | Alabama | Daniel S. Sullivan | Republican | Alaska | Lisa Murkowski | Republican | Alaska | Kyrsten Sinema | Democratic | Arizona | Yes Martha McSally | Republican | Arizona | Tom Cotton | Republican | Arkansas | John Boozman | Republican | Arkansas | Dianne Feinstein | Democratic | California | Yes Kamala D. Harris | Democratic | California | Yes Michael Bennet | Democratic | Colorado | Yes Cory Gardner | Republican | Colorado | Christopher S. Murphy | Democratic | Connecticut | Yes Richard Blumenthal | Democratic | Connecticut | Yes Tom Carper | Democratic | Delaware | Yes Chris Coons | Democratic | Delaware | Yes Rick Scott | Republican | Florida | Marco Rubio | Republican | Florida | David Perdue | Republican | Georgia | Kelly Loeffler | Republican | Georgia | Brian E. Schatz | Democratic | Hawaii | Yes Mazie K. Hirono | Democratic | Hawaii | Yes Mike Crapo | Republican | Idaho | Jim Risch | Republican | Idaho | Tammy Duckworth | Democratic | Illinois | Yes Dick Durbin | Democratic | Illinois | Yes Mike Braun | Republican | Indiana | Todd C. Young | Republican | Indiana | Joni Ernst | Republican | Iowa | Chuck Grassley | Republican | Iowa | Jerry Moran | Republican | Kansas | Pat Roberts | Republican | Kansas | Mitch McConnell | Republican | Kentucky | Rand Paul | Republican | Kentucky | Bill Cassidy | Republican | Louisiana | John Neely Kennedy | Republican | Louisiana | Angus King | Independent | Maine | Yes Susan Collins | Republican | Maine | Yes Chris Van Hollen | Democratic | Maryland | Yes Ben Cardin | Democratic | Maryland | Yes Elizabeth Warren | Democratic | Massachusetts | Yes Edward J. Markey | Democratic | Massachusetts | Yes Gary Peters | Democratic | Michigan | Yes Debbie Stabenow | Democratic | Michigan | Yes Tina Smith | Democratic | Minnesota | Yes Amy Klobuchar | Democratic | Minnesota | Yes Roger Wicker | Republican | Mississippi | Cindy Hyde-Smith | Republican | Mississippi | Roy Blunt | Republican | Missouri | Josh Hawley | Republican | Missouri | Jon Tester | Democratic | Montana | Yes Steve Daines | Republican | Montana | Ben Sasse | Republican | Nebraska | Deb Fischer | Republican | Nebraska | Catherine Cortez Masto | Democratic | Nevada | Yes Jacky Rosen | Democratic | Nevada | Yes Maggie Hassan | Democratic | New Hampshire | Yes Jeanne Shaheen | Democratic | New Hampshire | Yes Bob Menendez | Democratic | New Jersey | Yes Cory Booker | Democratic | New Jersey | Yes Tom Udall | Democratic | New Mexico | Yes Martin Heinrich | Democratic | New Mexico | Yes Chuck Schumer | Democratic | New York | Yes Kirsten Gillibrand | Democratic | New York | Yes Richard Burr | Republican | North Carolina | Thom Tillis | Republican | North Carolina | John Hoeven | Republican | North Dakota | Kevin Cramer | Republican | North Dakota | Sherrod Brown | Democratic | Ohio | Yes Rob Portman | Republican | Ohio | Jim Inhofe | Republican | Oklahoma | James Lankford | Republican | Oklahoma | Jeff Merkley | Democratic | Oregon | Yes Ron Wyden | Democratic | Oregon | Yes Bob Casey Jr. | Democratic | Pennsylvania | Yes Pat Toomey | Republican | Pennsylvania | Sheldon Whitehouse | Democratic | Rhode Island | Yes Jack Reed | Democratic | Rhode Island | Yes Lindsey Graham | Republican | South Carolina | Tim Scott | Republican | South Carolina | John Thune | Republican | South Dakota | Mike Rounds | Republican | South Dakota | Lamar Alexander | Republican | Tennessee | Marsha Blackburn | Republican | Tennessee | Ted Cruz | Republican | Texas | John Cornyn | Republican | Texas | Mike Lee | Republican | Utah | Mitt Romney | Republican | Utah | Yes Patrick Leahy | Democratic | Vermont | Yes Bernie Sanders | Independent | Vermont | Yes Tim Kaine | Democratic | Virginia | Yes Mark Warner | Democratic | Virginia | Yes Maria Cantwell | Democratic | Washington | Yes Patty Murray | Democratic | Washington | Yes Joe Manchin III | Democratic | West Virginia | Yes Shelley Moore Capito | Republican | West Virginia | Tammy Baldwin | Democratic | Wisconsin | Yes Ronald Harold Johnson | Republican | Wisconsin | John Barrasso | Republican | Wyoming | Mike Enzi | Republican | Wyoming | ## U.S. House vote on articles of impeachment[edit] ### Abuse of power[edit] On December 18, 2019, the House impeached Trump for abuse of power by a vote of 230 to 197. * 229 Democrats and one independent (Rep. Justin Amash) voted yes. * Rep. Tulsi Gabbard (D) voted present. * 195 Republicans and two Democrats (Reps. Collin Peterson and Jeff Van Drew) voted no. * Reps. Duncan Hunter (R), José Serrano (D), and John Shimkus (R) did not vote. List of U.S. House votes on article charging abuse of power, December 18, 2019 Official | Party | Congressional District | Vote Bradley Byrne | Republican | AL-01 | Martha Roby | Republican | AL-02 | Mike Rogers | Republican | AL-03 | Robert Aderholt | Republican | AL-04 | Mo Brooks | Republican | AL-05 | Gary Palmer | Republican | AL-06 | Terri Sewell | Democratic | AL-07 | Yes Don Young | Republican | AK-AL | Tom O'Halleran | Democratic | AZ-01 | Yes Ann Kirkpatrick | Democratic | AZ-02 | Yes Raul Grijalva | Democratic | AZ-03 | Yes Paul Gosar | Republican | AZ-04 | Andy Biggs | Republican | AZ-05 | David Schweikert | Republican | AZ-06 | Ruben Gallego | Democratic | AZ-07 | Yes Debbie Lesko | Republican | AZ-08 | Greg Stanton | Democratic | AZ-09 | Yes Rick Crawford | Republican | AR-01 | French Hill | Republican | AR-02 | Steve Womack | Republican | AR-03 | Bruce Westerman | Republican | AR-04 | Doug LaMalfa | Republican | CA-01 | Jared Huffman | Democratic | CA-02 | Yes John Garamendi | Democratic | CA-03 | Yes Tom McClintock | Republican | CA-04 | Mike Thompson | Democratic | CA-05 | Yes Doris Matsui | Democratic | CA-06 | Yes Ami Bera | Democratic | CA-07 | Yes Paul Cook | Republican | CA-08 | Jerry McNerney | Democratic | CA-09 | Yes Josh Harder | Democratic | CA-10 | Yes Mark DeSaulnier | Democratic | CA-11 | Yes Nancy Pelosi | Democratic | CA-12 | Yes Barbara Lee | Democratic | CA-13 | Yes Jackie Speier | Democratic | CA-14 | Yes Eric Swalwell | Democratic | CA-15 | Yes Jim Costa | Democratic | CA-16 | Yes Ro Khanna | Democratic | CA-17 | Yes Anna Eshoo | Democratic | CA-18 | Yes Zoe Lofgren | Democratic | CA-19 | Yes Jimmy Panetta | Democratic | CA-20 | Yes TJ Cox | Democratic | CA-21 | Yes Devin Nunes | Republican | CA-22 | Kevin McCarthy | Republican | CA-23 | Salud Carbajal | Democratic | CA-24 | Yes Vacant | N/A | CA-25 | N/A Julia Brownley | Democratic | CA-26 | Yes Judy Chu | Democratic | CA-27 | Yes Adam Schiff | Democratic | CA-28 | Yes Tony Cardenas | Democratic | CA-29 | Yes Brad Sherman | Democratic | CA-30 | Yes Pete Aguilar | Democratic | CA-31 | Yes Grace Napolitano | Democratic | CA-32 | Yes Ted Lieu | Democratic | CA-33 | Yes Jimmy Gomez | Democratic | CA-34 | Yes Norma Torres | Democratic | CA-35 | Yes Raul Ruiz | Democratic | CA-36 | Yes Karen Bass | Democratic | CA-37 | Yes Linda Sánchez | Democratic | CA-38 | Yes Gil Cisneros | Democratic | CA-39 | Yes Lucille Roybal-Allard | Democratic | CA-40 | Yes Mark Takano | Democratic | CA-41 | Yes Ken Calvert | Republican | CA-42 | Maxine Waters | Democratic | CA-43 | Yes Nanette Barragán | Democratic | CA-44 | Yes Katie Porter | Democratic | CA-45 | Yes Lou Correa | Democratic | CA-46 | Yes Alan Lowenthal | Democratic | CA-47 | Yes Harley Rouda | Democratic | CA-48 | Yes Mike Levin | Democratic | CA-49 | Yes Duncan Hunter | Republican | CA-50 | Did not vote Juan Vargas | Democratic | CA-51 | Yes Scott Peters | Democratic | CA-52 | Yes Susan Davis | Democratic | CA-53 | Yes Diana DeGette | Democratic | CO-01 | Yes Joe Neguse | Democratic | CO-02 | Yes Scott Tipton | Republican | CO-03 | Ken Buck | Republican | CO-04 | Doug Lamborn | Republican | CO-05 | Jason Crow | Democratic | CO-06 | Yes Ed Perlmutter | Democratic | CO-07 | Yes John Larson | Democratic | CT-01 | Yes Joe Courtney | Democratic | CT-02 | Yes Rosa DeLauro | Democratic | CT-03 | Yes James Himes | Democratic | CT-04 | Yes Jahana Hayes | Democratic | CT-05 | Yes Lisa Blunt Rochester | Democratic | DE-AL | Yes Matt Gaetz | Republican | FL-01 | Neal Dunn | Republican | FL-02 | Ted Yoho | Republican | FL-03 | John Rutherford | Republican | FL-04 | Alfred Lawson | Democratic | FL-05 | Yes Michael Waltz | Republican | FL-06 | Stephanie Murphy | Democratic | FL-07 | Yes Bill Posey | Republican | FL-08 | Darren Soto | Democratic | FL-09 | Yes Val Demings | Democratic | FL-10 | Yes Daniel Webster | Republican | FL-11 | Gus Bilirakis | Republican | FL-12 | Charlie Crist | Democratic | FL-13 | Yes Kathy Castor | Democratic | FL-14 | Yes Ross Spano | Republican | FL-15 | Vern Buchanan | Republican | FL-16 | Greg Steube | Republican | FL-17 | Brian Mast | Republican | FL-18 | Francis Rooney | Republican | FL-19 | Alcee Hastings | Democratic | FL-20 | Yes Lois Frankel | Democratic | FL-21 | Yes Ted Deutch | Democratic | FL-22 | Yes Debbie Wasserman Schultz | Democratic | FL-23 | Yes Frederica Wilson | Democratic | FL-24 | Yes Mario Diaz-Balart | Republican | FL-25 | Debbie Mucarsel-Powell | Democratic | FL-26 | Yes Donna Shalala | Democratic | FL-27 | Yes Earl "Buddy" Carter | Republican | GA-01 | Sanford Bishop Jr. | Democratic | GA-02 | Yes Drew Ferguson | Republican | GA-03 | Hank Johnson | Democratic | GA-04 | Yes John Lewis | Democratic | GA-05 | Yes Lucy McBath | Democratic | GA-06 | Yes Rob Woodall | Republican | GA-07 | Austin Scott | Republican | GA-08 | Doug Collins | Republican | GA-09 | Jody Hice | Republican | GA-10 | Barry Loudermilk | Republican | GA-11 | Rick Allen | Republican | GA-12 | David Scott | Democratic | GA-13 | Yes Tom Graves | Republican | GA-14 | Ed Case | Democratic | HI-01 | Yes Tulsi Gabbard | Democratic | HI-02 | Present Russ Fulcher | Republican | ID-01 | Michael Simpson | Republican | ID-02 | Bobby Rush | Democratic | IL-01 | Yes Robin Kelly | Democratic | IL-02 | Yes Daniel Lipinski | Democratic | IL-03 | Yes Jesus Garcia | Democratic | IL-04 | Yes Mike Quigley | Democratic | IL-05 | Yes Sean Casten | Democratic | IL-06 | Yes Danny K. Davis | Democratic | IL-07 | Yes Raja Krishnamoorthi | Democratic | IL-08 | Yes Jan Schakowsky | Democratic | IL-09 | Yes Brad Schneider | Democratic | IL-10 | Yes Bill Foster | Democratic | IL-11 | Yes Mike Bost | Republican | IL-12 | Rodney Davis | Republican | IL-13 | Lauren Underwood | Democratic | IL-14 | Yes John Shimkus | Republican | IL-15 | Did not vote Adam Kinzinger | Republican | IL-16 | Cheri Bustos | Democratic | IL-17 | Yes Darin LaHood | Republican | IL-18 | Peter Visclosky | Democratic | IN-01 | Yes Jackie Walorski | Republican | IN-02 | Jim Banks | Republican | IN-03 | Jim Baird | Republican | IN-04 | Susan Brooks | Republican | IN-05 | Greg Pence | Republican | IN-06 | André Carson | Democratic | IN-07 | Yes Larry Bucshon | Republican | IN-08 | Trey Hollingsworth | Republican | IN-09 | Abby Finkenauer | Democratic | IA-01 | Yes Dave Loebsack | Democratic | IA-02 | Yes Cindy Axne | Democratic | IA-03 | Yes Steve King | Republican | IA-04 | Roger Marshall | Republican | KS-01 | Steve Watkins | Republican | KS-02 | Sharice Davids | Democratic | KS-03 | Yes Ron Estes | Republican | KS-04 | James Comer Jr. | Republican | KY-01 | Brett Guthrie | Republican | KY-02 | John Yarmuth | Democratic | KY-03 | Yes Thomas Massie | Republican | KY-04 | Hal Rogers | Republican | KY-05 | Andy Barr | Republican | KY-06 | Steve Scalise | Republican | LA-01 | Cedric Richmond | Democratic | LA-02 | Yes Clay Higgins | Republican | LA-03 | Mike Johnson | Republican | LA-04 | Ralph Abraham | Republican | LA-05 | Garret Graves | Republican | LA-06 | Chellie Pingree | Democratic | ME-01 | Yes Jared Golden | Democratic | ME-02 | Yes Andrew Harris | Republican | MD-01 | Dutch Ruppersberger | Democratic | MD-02 | Yes John Sarbanes | Democratic | MD-03 | Yes Anthony Brown | Democratic | MD-04 | Yes Steny Hoyer | Democratic | MD-05 | Yes David Trone | Democratic | MD-06 | Yes Vacant | N/A | MD-07 | N/A Jamie Raskin | Democratic | MD-08 | Yes Richard Neal | Democratic | MA-01 | Yes Jim McGovern | Democratic | MA-02 | Yes Lori Trahan | Democratic | MA-03 | Yes Joseph Kennedy III | Democratic | MA-04 | Yes Katherine Clark | Democratic | MA-05 | Yes Seth Moulton | Democratic | MA-06 | Yes Ayanna Pressley | Democratic | MA-07 | Yes Stephen Lynch | Democratic | MA-08 | Yes Bill Keating | Democratic | MA-09 | Yes Jack Bergman | Republican | MI-01 | Bill Huizenga | Republican | MI-02 | Justin Amash | Independent | MI-03 | Yes John Moolenaar | Republican | MI-04 | Dan Kildee | Democratic | MI-05 | Yes Fred Upton | Republican | MI-06 | Tim Walberg | Republican | MI-07 | Elissa Slotkin | Democratic | MI-08 | Yes Andy Levin | Democratic | MI-09 | Yes Paul Mitchell | Republican | MI-10 | Haley Stevens | Democratic | MI-11 | Yes Debbie Dingell | Democratic | MI-12 | Yes Rashida Tlaib | Democratic | MI-13 | Yes Brenda Lawrence | Democratic | MI-14 | Yes Jim Hagedorn | Republican | MN-01 | Angie Craig | Democratic | MN-02 | Yes Dean Phillips | Democratic | MN-03 | Yes Betty McCollum | Democratic | MN-04 | Yes Ilhan Omar | Democratic | MN-05 | Yes Tom Emmer | Republican | MN-06 | Collin Peterson | Democratic | MN-07 | Pete Stauber | Republican | MN-08 | Trent Kelly | Republican | MS-01 | Bennie Thompson | Democratic | MS-02 | Yes Michael Guest | Republican | MS-03 | Steven Palazzo | Republican | MS-04 | William Lacy Clay | Democratic | MO-01 | Yes Ann Wagner | Republican | MO-02 | Blaine Luetkemeyer | Republican | MO-03 | Vicky Hartzler | Republican | MO-04 | Emanuel Cleaver | Democratic | MO-05 | Yes Sam Graves | Republican | MO-06 | Billy Long | Republican | MO-07 | Jason Smith | Republican | MO-08 | Greg Gianforte | Republican | MT-AL | Jeff Fortenberry | Republican | NE-01 | Don Bacon | Republican | NE-02 | Adrian Smith | Republican | NE-03 | Dina Titus | Democratic | NV-01 | Yes Mark Amodei | Republican | NV-02 | Susie Lee | Democratic | NV-03 | Yes Steven Horsford | Democratic | NV-04 | Yes Chris Pappas | Democratic | NH-01 | Yes Annie Kuster | Democratic | NH-02 | Yes Donald Norcross | Democratic | NJ-01 | Yes Jeff Van Drew | Democratic | NJ-02 | Andrew Kim | Democratic | NJ-03 | Yes Chris Smith | Republican | NJ-04 | Josh Gottheimer | Democratic | NJ-05 | Yes Frank Pallone Jr. | Democratic | NJ-06 | Yes Tom Malinowski | Democratic | NJ-07 | Yes Albio Sires | Democratic | NJ-08 | Yes Bill Pascrell | Democratic | NJ-09 | Yes Donald Payne Jr. | Democratic | NJ-10 | Yes Mikie Sherrill | Democratic | NJ-11 | Yes Bonnie Watson Coleman | Democratic | NJ-12 | Yes Debra Haaland | Democratic | NM-01 | Yes Xochitl Torres Small | Democratic | NM-02 | Yes Ben Ray Lujan | Democratic | NM-03 | Yes Lee Zeldin | Republican | NY-01 | Peter King | Republican | NY-02 | Tom Suozzi | Democratic | NY-03 | Yes Kathleen Rice | Democratic | NY-04 | Yes Gregory Meeks | Democratic | NY-05 | Yes Grace Meng | Democratic | NY-06 | Yes Nydia Velazquez | Democratic | NY-07 | Yes Hakeem Jeffries | Democratic | NY-08 | Yes Yvette Clarke | Democratic | NY-09 | Yes Jerrold Nadler | Democratic | NY-10 | Yes Max Rose | Democratic | NY-11 | Yes Carolyn Maloney | Democratic | NY-12 | Yes Adriano Espaillat | Democratic | NY-13 | Yes Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez | Democratic | NY-14 | Yes Jose Serrano | Democratic | NY-15 | Did not vote Eliot Engel | Democratic | NY-16 | Yes Nita Lowey | Democratic | NY-17 | Yes Sean Maloney | Democratic | NY-18 | Yes Antonio Delgado | Democratic | NY-19 | Yes Paul Tonko | Democratic | NY-20 | Yes Elise Stefanik | Republican | NY-21 | Anthony Brindisi | Democratic | NY-22 | Yes Tom Reed | Republican | NY-23 | John Katko | Republican | NY-24 | Joseph Morelle | Democratic | NY-25 | Yes Brian Higgins | Democratic | NY-26 | Yes Vacant | N/A | NY-27 | N/A G.K. Butterfield | Democratic | NC-01 | Yes George Holding | Republican | NC-02 | Gregory Murphy | Republican | NC-03 | David Price | Democratic | NC-04 | Yes Virginia Foxx | Republican | NC-05 | Mark Walker | Republican | NC-06 | David Rouzer | Republican | NC-07 | Richard Hudson | Republican | NC-08 | Dan Bishop | Republican | NC-09 | Patrick McHenry | Republican | NC-10 | Mark Meadows | Republican | NC-11 | Alma Adams | Democratic | NC-12 | Yes Ted Budd | Republican | NC-13 | Kelly Armstrong | Republican | ND-AL | Steve Chabot | Republican | OH-01 | Brad Wenstrup | Republican | OH-02 | Joyce Beatty | Democratic | OH-03 | Yes Jim Jordan | Republican | OH-04 | Bob Latta | Republican | OH-05 | Bill Johnson | Republican | OH-06 | Bob Gibbs | Republican | OH-07 | Warren Davidson | Republican | OH-08 | Marcy Kaptur | Democratic | OH-09 | Yes Michael Turner | Republican | OH-10 | Marcia Fudge | Democratic | OH-11 | Yes Troy Balderson | Republican | OH-12 | Tim Ryan | Democratic | OH-13 | Yes David Joyce | Republican | OH-14 | Steve Stivers | Republican | OH-15 | Anthony Gonzalez | Republican | OH-16 | Kevin Hern | Republican | OK-01 | Markwayne Mullin | Republican | OK-02 | Frank Lucas | Republican | OK-03 | Tom Cole | Republican | OK-04 | Kendra Horn | Democratic | OK-05 | Yes Suzanne Bonamici | Democratic | OR-01 | Yes Greg Walden | Republican | OR-02 | Earl Blumenauer | Democratic | OR-03 | Yes Peter DeFazio | Democratic | OR-04 | Yes Kurt Schrader | Democratic | OR-05 | Yes Brian Fitzpatrick | Republican | PA-01 | Brendan Boyle | Democratic | PA-02 | Yes Dwight Evans | Democratic | PA-03 | Yes Madeleine Dean | Democratic | PA-04 | Yes Mary Gay Scanlon | Democratic | PA-05 | Yes Chrissy Houlahan | Democratic | PA-06 | Yes Susan Wild | Democratic | PA-07 | Yes Matt Cartwright | Democratic | PA-08 | Yes Dan Meuser | Republican | PA-09 | Scott Perry | Republican | PA-10 | Lloyd Smucker | Republican | PA-11 | Fred Keller | Republican | PA-12 | John Joyce | Republican | PA-13 | Guy Reschenthaler | Republican | PA-14 | Glenn Thompson | Republican | PA-15 | Mike Kelly | Republican | PA-16 | Conor Lamb | Democratic | PA-17 | Yes Michael Doyle | Democratic | PA-18 | Yes David Cicilline | Democratic | RI-01 | Yes Jim Langevin | Democratic | RI-02 | Yes Joe Cunningham | Democratic | SC-01 | Yes Joe Wilson | Republican | SC-02 | Jeff Duncan | Republican | SC-03 | William Timmons | Republican | SC-04 | Ralph Norman | Republican | SC-05 | James Clyburn | Democratic | SC-06 | Yes Tom Rice | Republican | SC-07 | Dusty Johnson | Republican | SD-AL | Phil Roe | Republican | TN-01 | Tim Burchett | Republican | TN-02 | Charles Fleischmann | Republican | TN-03 | Scott DesJarlais | Republican | TN-04 | Jim Cooper | Democratic | TN-05 | Yes John Rose | Republican | TN-06 | Mark Green | Republican | TN-07 | David Kustoff | Republican | TN-08 | Steve Cohen | Democratic | TN-09 | Yes Louie Gohmert | Republican | TX-01 | Daniel Crenshaw | Republican | TX-02 | Van Taylor | Republican | TX-03 | John Ratcliffe | Republican | TX-04 | Lance Gooden | Republican | TX-05 | Ronald Wright | Republican | TX-06 | Lizzie Pannill Fletcher | Democratic | TX-07 | Yes Kevin Brady | Republican | TX-08 | Al Green | Democratic | TX-09 | Yes Michael McCaul | Republican | TX-10 | Mike Conaway | Republican | TX-11 | Kay Granger | Republican | TX-12 | Mac Thornberry | Republican | TX-13 | Randy Weber | Republican | TX-14 | Vicente González | Democratic | TX-15 | Yes Veronica Escobar | Democratic | TX-16 | Yes Bill Flores | Republican | TX-17 | Sheila Jackson Lee | Democratic | TX-18 | Yes Jodey Arrington | Republican | TX-19 | Joaquin Castro | Democratic | TX-20 | Yes Chip Roy | Republican | TX-21 | Pete Olson | Republican | TX-22 | Will Hurd | Republican | TX-23 | Kenny Marchant | Republican | TX-24 | Roger Williams | Republican | TX-25 | Michael Burgess | Republican | TX-26 | Michael Cloud | Republican | TX-27 | Henry Cuellar | Democratic | TX-28 | Yes Sylvia Garcia | Democratic | TX-29 | Yes Eddie Bernice Johnson | Democratic | TX-30 | Yes John Carter | Republican | TX-31 | Colin Allred | Democratic | TX-32 | Yes Marc Veasey | Democratic | TX-33 | Yes Filemon Vela | Democratic | TX-34 | Yes Lloyd Doggett | Democratic | TX-35 | Yes Brian Babin | Republican | TX-36 | Rob Bishop | Republican | UT-01 | Chris Stewart | Republican | UT-02 | John Curtis | Republican | UT-03 | Ben McAdams | Democratic | UT-04 | Yes Peter Welch | Democratic | VT-AL | Yes Rob Wittman | Republican | VA-01 | Elaine Luria | Democratic | VA-02 | Yes Bobby Scott | Democratic | VA-03 | Yes Donald McEachin | Democratic | VA-04 | Yes Denver Riggleman | Republican | VA-05 | Ben Cline | Republican | VA-06 | Abigail Spanberger | Democratic | VA-07 | Yes Don Beyer | Democratic | VA-08 | Yes Morgan Griffith | Republican | VA-09 | Jennifer Wexton | Democratic | VA-10 | Yes Gerald Connolly | Democratic | VA-11 | Yes Suzan DelBene | Democratic | WA-01 | Yes Rick Larsen | Democratic | WA-02 | Yes Jaime Herrera Beutler | Republican | WA-03 | Dan Newhouse | Republican | WA-04 | Cathy McMorris Rodgers | Republican | WA-05 | Derek Kilmer | Democratic | WA-06 | Yes Pramila Jayapal | Democratic | WA-07 | Yes Kim Schrier | Democratic | WA-08 | Yes Adam Smith | Democratic | WA-09 | Yes Denny Heck | Democratic | WA-10 | Yes David McKinley | Republican | WV-01 | Alexander Mooney | Republican | WV-02 | Carol Miller | Republican | WV-03 | Bryan Steil | Republican | WI-01 | Mark Pocan | Democratic | WI-02 | Yes Ron Kind | Democratic | WI-03 | Yes Gwen Moore | Democratic | WI-04 | Yes Jim Sensenbrenner | Republican | WI-05 | Glenn Grothman | Republican | WI-06 | Vacant | N/A | WI-07 | N/A Mike Gallagher | Republican | WI-08 | Liz Cheney | Republican | WY-AL | ### Obstruction of Congress[edit] On December 18, 2019, the House impeached Trump for obstruction of Congress by a vote of 229 to 198. * 228 Democrats and one independent (Rep. Justin Amash) voted yes. * Rep. Tulsi Gabbard (D) voted present. * 195 Republicans and three Democrats (Reps. Jared Golden, Collin Peterson, and Jeff Van Drew) voted no. * Reps. Duncan Hunter (R), José Serrano (D), and John Shimkus (R) did not vote. List of U.S. House votes on article charging obstruction of Congress, December 18, 2019 Official | Party | Congressional District | Vote Bradley Byrne | Republican | AL-01 | Martha Roby | Republican | AL-02 | Mike Rogers | Republican | AL-03 | Robert Aderholt | Republican | AL-04 | Mo Brooks | Republican | AL-05 | Gary Palmer | Republican | AL-06 | Terri Sewell | Democratic | AL-07 | Yes Don Young | Republican | AK-AL | Tom O'Halleran | Democratic | AZ-01 | Yes Ann Kirkpatrick | Democratic | AZ-02 | Yes Raul Grijalva | Democratic | AZ-03 | Yes Paul Gosar | Republican | AZ-04 | Andy Biggs | Republican | AZ-05 | David Schweikert | Republican | AZ-06 | Ruben Gallego | Democratic | AZ-07 | Yes Debbie Lesko | Republican | AZ-08 | Greg Stanton | Democratic | AZ-09 | Yes Rick Crawford | Republican | AR-01 | French Hill | Republican | AR-02 | Steve Womack | Republican | AR-03 | Bruce Westerman | Republican | AR-04 | Doug LaMalfa | Republican | CA-01 | Jared Huffman | Democratic | CA-02 | Yes John Garamendi | Democratic | CA-03 | Yes Tom McClintock | Republican | CA-04 | Mike Thompson | Democratic | CA-05 | Yes Doris Matsui | Democratic | CA-06 | Yes Ami Bera | Democratic | CA-07 | Yes Paul Cook | Republican | CA-08 | Jerry McNerney | Democratic | CA-09 | Yes Josh Harder | Democratic | CA-10 | Yes Mark DeSaulnier | Democratic | CA-11 | Yes Nancy Pelosi | Democratic | CA-12 | Yes Barbara Lee | Democratic | CA-13 | Yes Jackie Speier | Democratic | CA-14 | Yes Eric Swalwell | Democratic | CA-15 | Yes Jim Costa | Democratic | CA-16 | Yes Ro Khanna | Democratic | CA-17 | Yes Anna Eshoo | Democratic | CA-18 | Yes Zoe Lofgren | Democratic | CA-19 | Yes Jimmy Panetta | Democratic | CA-20 | Yes TJ Cox | Democratic | CA-21 | Yes Devin Nunes | Republican | CA-22 | Kevin McCarthy | Republican | CA-23 | Salud Carbajal | Democratic | CA-24 | Yes Vacant | N/A | CA-25 | N/A Julia Brownley | Democratic | CA-26 | Yes Judy Chu | Democratic | CA-27 | Yes Adam Schiff | Democratic | CA-28 | Yes Tony Cardenas | Democratic | CA-29 | Yes Brad Sherman | Democratic | CA-30 | Yes Pete Aguilar | Democratic | CA-31 | Yes Grace Napolitano | Democratic | CA-32 | Yes Ted Lieu | Democratic | CA-33 | Yes Jimmy Gomez | Democratic | CA-34 | Yes Norma Torres | Democratic | CA-35 | Yes Raul Ruiz | Democratic | CA-36 | Yes Karen Bass | Democratic | CA-37 | Yes Linda Sánchez | Democratic | CA-38 | Yes Gil Cisneros | Democratic | CA-39 | Yes Lucille Roybal-Allard | Democratic | CA-40 | Yes Mark Takano | Democratic | CA-41 | Yes Ken Calvert | Republican | CA-42 | Maxine Waters | Democratic | CA-43 | Yes Nanette Barragán | Democratic | CA-44 | Yes Katie Porter | Democratic | CA-45 | Yes Lou Correa | Democratic | CA-46 | Yes Alan Lowenthal | Democratic | CA-47 | Yes Harley Rouda | Democratic | CA-48 | Yes Mike Levin | Democratic | CA-49 | Yes Duncan Hunter | Republican | CA-50 | Did not vote Juan Vargas | Democratic | CA-51 | Yes Scott Peters | Democratic | CA-52 | Yes Susan Davis | Democratic | CA-53 | Yes Diana DeGette | Democratic | CO-01 | Yes Joe Neguse | Democratic | CO-02 | Yes Scott Tipton | Republican | CO-03 | Ken Buck | Republican | CO-04 | Doug Lamborn | Republican | CO-05 | Jason Crow | Democratic | CO-06 | Yes Ed Perlmutter | Democratic | CO-07 | Yes John Larson | Democratic | CT-01 | Yes Joe Courtney | Democratic | CT-02 | Yes Rosa DeLauro | Democratic | CT-03 | Yes James Himes | Democratic | CT-04 | Yes Jahana Hayes | Democratic | CT-05 | Yes Lisa Blunt Rochester | Democratic | DE-AL | Yes Matt Gaetz | Republican | FL-01 | Neal Dunn | Republican | FL-02 | Ted Yoho | Republican | FL-03 | John Rutherford | Republican | FL-04 | Alfred Lawson | Democratic | FL-05 | Yes Michael Waltz | Republican | FL-06 | Stephanie Murphy | Democratic | FL-07 | Yes Bill Posey | Republican | FL-08 | Darren Soto | Democratic | FL-09 | Yes Val Demings | Democratic | FL-10 | Yes Daniel Webster | Republican | FL-11 | Gus Bilirakis | Republican | FL-12 | Charlie Crist | Democratic | FL-13 | Yes Kathy Castor | Democratic | FL-14 | Yes Ross Spano | Republican | FL-15 | Vern Buchanan | Republican | FL-16 | Greg Steube | Republican | FL-17 | Brian Mast | Republican | FL-18 | Francis Rooney | Republican | FL-19 | Alcee Hastings | Democratic | FL-20 | Yes Lois Frankel | Democratic | FL-21 | Yes Ted Deutch | Democratic | FL-22 | Yes Debbie Wasserman Schultz | Democratic | FL-23 | Yes Frederica Wilson | Democratic | FL-24 | Yes Mario Diaz-Balart | Republican | FL-25 | Debbie Mucarsel-Powell | Democratic | FL-26 | Yes Donna Shalala | Democratic | FL-27 | Yes Earl "Buddy" Carter | Republican | GA-01 | Sanford Bishop Jr. | Democratic | GA-02 | Yes Drew Ferguson | Republican | GA-03 | Hank Johnson | Democratic | GA-04 | Yes John Lewis | Democratic | GA-05 | Yes Lucy McBath | Democratic | GA-06 | Yes Rob Woodall | Republican | GA-07 | Austin Scott | Republican | GA-08 | Doug Collins | Republican | GA-09 | Jody Hice | Republican | GA-10 | Barry Loudermilk | Republican | GA-11 | Rick Allen | Republican | GA-12 | David Scott | Democratic | GA-13 | Yes Tom Graves | Republican | GA-14 | Ed Case | Democratic | HI-01 | Yes Tulsi Gabbard | Democratic | HI-02 | Present Russ Fulcher | Republican | ID-01 | Michael Simpson | Republican | ID-02 | Bobby Rush | Democratic | IL-01 | Yes Robin Kelly | Democratic | IL-02 | Yes Daniel Lipinski | Democratic | IL-03 | Yes Jesus Garcia | Democratic | IL-04 | Yes Mike Quigley | Democratic | IL-05 | Yes Sean Casten | Democratic | IL-06 | Yes Danny K. Davis | Democratic | IL-07 | Yes Raja Krishnamoorthi | Democratic | IL-08 | Yes Jan Schakowsky | Democratic | IL-09 | Yes Brad Schneider | Democratic | IL-10 | Yes Bill Foster | Democratic | IL-11 | Yes Mike Bost | Republican | IL-12 | Rodney Davis | Republican | IL-13 | Lauren Underwood | Democratic | IL-14 | Yes John Shimkus | Republican | IL-15 | Did not vote Adam Kinzinger | Republican | IL-16 | Cheri Bustos | Democratic | IL-17 | Yes Darin LaHood | Republican | IL-18 | Peter Visclosky | Democratic | IN-01 | Yes Jackie Walorski | Republican | IN-02 | Jim Banks | Republican | IN-03 | Jim Baird | Republican | IN-04 | Susan Brooks | Republican | IN-05 | Greg Pence | Republican | IN-06 | André Carson | Democratic | IN-07 | Yes Larry Bucshon | Republican | IN-08 | Trey Hollingsworth | Republican | IN-09 | Abby Finkenauer | Democratic | IA-01 | Yes Dave Loebsack | Democratic | IA-02 | Yes Cindy Axne | Democratic | IA-03 | Yes Steve King | Republican | IA-04 | Roger Marshall | Republican | KS-01 | Steve Watkins | Republican | KS-02 | Sharice Davids | Democratic | KS-03 | Yes Ron Estes | Republican | KS-04 | James Comer Jr. | Republican | KY-01 | Brett Guthrie | Republican | KY-02 | John Yarmuth | Democratic | KY-03 | Yes Thomas Massie | Republican | KY-04 | Hal Rogers | Republican | KY-05 | Andy Barr | Republican | KY-06 | Steve Scalise | Republican | LA-01 | Cedric Richmond | Democratic | LA-02 | Yes Clay Higgins | Republican | LA-03 | Mike Johnson | Republican | LA-04 | Ralph Abraham | Republican | LA-05 | Garret Graves | Republican | LA-06 | Chellie Pingree | Democratic | ME-01 | Yes Jared Golden | Democratic | ME-02 | Andrew Harris | Republican | MD-01 | Dutch Ruppersberger | Democratic | MD-02 | Yes John Sarbanes | Democratic | MD-03 | Yes Anthony Brown | Democratic | MD-04 | Yes Steny Hoyer | Democratic | MD-05 | Yes David Trone | Democratic | MD-06 | Yes Vacant | N/A | MD-07 | N/A Jamie Raskin | Democratic | MD-08 | Yes Richard Neal | Democratic | MA-01 | Yes Jim McGovern | Democratic | MA-02 | Yes Lori Trahan | Democratic | MA-03 | Yes Joseph Kennedy III | Democratic | MA-04 | Yes Katherine Clark | Democratic | MA-05 | Yes Seth Moulton | Democratic | MA-06 | Yes Ayanna Pressley | Democratic | MA-07 | Yes Stephen Lynch | Democratic | MA-08 | Yes Bill Keating | Democratic | MA-09 | Yes Jack Bergman | Republican | MI-01 | Bill Huizenga | Republican | MI-02 | Justin Amash | Independent | MI-03 | Yes John Moolenaar | Republican | MI-04 | Dan Kildee | Democratic | MI-05 | Yes Fred Upton | Republican | MI-06 | Tim Walberg | Republican | MI-07 | Elissa Slotkin | Democratic | MI-08 | Yes Andy Levin | Democratic | MI-09 | Yes Paul Mitchell | Republican | MI-10 | Haley Stevens | Democratic | MI-11 | Yes Debbie Dingell | Democratic | MI-12 | Yes Rashida Tlaib | Democratic | MI-13 | Yes Brenda Lawrence | Democratic | MI-14 | Yes Jim Hagedorn | Republican | MN-01 | Angie Craig | Democratic | MN-02 | Yes Dean Phillips | Democratic | MN-03 | Yes Betty McCollum | Democratic | MN-04 | Yes Ilhan Omar | Democratic | MN-05 | Yes Tom Emmer | Republican | MN-06 | Collin Peterson | Democratic | MN-07 | Pete Stauber | Republican | MN-08 | Trent Kelly | Republican | MS-01 | Bennie Thompson | Democratic | MS-02 | Yes Michael Guest | Republican | MS-03 | Steven Palazzo | Republican | MS-04 | William Lacy Clay | Democratic | MO-01 | Yes Ann Wagner | Republican | MO-02 | Blaine Luetkemeyer | Republican | MO-03 | Vicky Hartzler | Republican | MO-04 | Emanuel Cleaver | Democratic | MO-05 | Yes Sam Graves | Republican | MO-06 | Billy Long | Republican | MO-07 | Jason Smith | Republican | MO-08 | Greg Gianforte | Republican | MT-AL | Jeff Fortenberry | Republican | NE-01 | Don Bacon | Republican | NE-02 | Adrian Smith | Republican | NE-03 | Dina Titus | Democratic | NV-01 | Yes Mark Amodei | Republican | NV-02 | Susie Lee | Democratic | NV-03 | Yes Steven Horsford | Democratic | NV-04 | Yes Chris Pappas | Democratic | NH-01 | Yes Annie Kuster | Democratic | NH-02 | Yes Donald Norcross | Democratic | NJ-01 | Yes Jeff Van Drew | Democratic | NJ-02 | Andrew Kim | Democratic | NJ-03 | Yes Chris Smith | Republican | NJ-04 | Josh Gottheimer | Democratic | NJ-05 | Yes Frank Pallone Jr. | Democratic | NJ-06 | Yes Tom Malinowski | Democratic | NJ-07 | Yes Albio Sires | Democratic | NJ-08 | Yes Bill Pascrell | Democratic | NJ-09 | Yes Donald Payne Jr. | Democratic | NJ-10 | Yes Mikie Sherrill | Democratic | NJ-11 | Yes Bonnie Watson Coleman | Democratic | NJ-12 | Yes Debra Haaland | Democratic | NM-01 | Yes Xochitl Torres Small | Democratic | NM-02 | Yes Ben Ray Lujan | Democratic | NM-03 | Yes Lee Zeldin | Republican | NY-01 | Peter King | Republican | NY-02 | Tom Suozzi | Democratic | NY-03 | Yes Kathleen Rice | Democratic | NY-04 | Yes Gregory Meeks | Democratic | NY-05 | Yes Grace Meng | Democratic | NY-06 | Yes Nydia Velazquez | Democratic | NY-07 | Yes Hakeem Jeffries | Democratic | NY-08 | Yes Yvette Clarke | Democratic | NY-09 | Yes Jerrold Nadler | Democratic | NY-10 | Yes Max Rose | Democratic | NY-11 | Yes Carolyn Maloney | Democratic | NY-12 | Yes Adriano Espaillat | Democratic | NY-13 | Yes Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez | Democratic | NY-14 | Yes Jose Serrano | Democratic | NY-15 | Did not vote Eliot Engel | Democratic | NY-16 | Yes Nita Lowey | Democratic | NY-17 | Yes Sean Maloney | Democratic | NY-18 | Yes Antonio Delgado | Democratic | NY-19 | Yes Paul Tonko | Democratic | NY-20 | Yes Elise Stefanik | Republican | NY-21 | Anthony Brindisi | Democratic | NY-22 | Yes Tom Reed | Republican | NY-23 | John Katko | Republican | NY-24 | Joseph Morelle | Democratic | NY-25 | Yes Brian Higgins | Democratic | NY-26 | Yes Vacant | N/A | NY-27 | N/A G.K. Butterfield | Democratic | NC-01 | Yes George Holding | Republican | NC-02 | Gregory Murphy | Republican | NC-03 | David Price | Democratic | NC-04 | Yes Virginia Foxx | Republican | NC-05 | Mark Walker | Republican | NC-06 | David Rouzer | Republican | NC-07 | Richard Hudson | Republican | NC-08 | Dan Bishop | Republican | NC-09 | Patrick McHenry | Republican | NC-10 | Mark Meadows | Republican | NC-11 | Alma Adams | Democratic | NC-12 | Yes Ted Budd | Republican | NC-13 | Kelly Armstrong | Republican | ND-AL | Steve Chabot | Republican | OH-01 | Brad Wenstrup | Republican | OH-02 | Joyce Beatty | Democratic | OH-03 | Yes Jim Jordan | Republican | OH-04 | Bob Latta | Republican | OH-05 | Bill Johnson | Republican | OH-06 | Bob Gibbs | Republican | OH-07 | Warren Davidson | Republican | OH-08 | Marcy Kaptur | Democratic | OH-09 | Yes Michael Turner | Republican | OH-10 | Marcia Fudge | Democratic | OH-11 | Yes Troy Balderson | Republican | OH-12 | Tim Ryan | Democratic | OH-13 | Yes David Joyce | Republican | OH-14 | Steve Stivers | Republican | OH-15 | Anthony Gonzalez | Republican | OH-16 | Kevin Hern | Republican | OK-01 | Markwayne Mullin | Republican | OK-02 | Frank Lucas | Republican | OK-03 | Tom Cole | Republican | OK-04 | Kendra Horn | Democratic | OK-05 | Yes Suzanne Bonamici | Democratic | OR-01 | Yes Greg Walden | Republican | OR-02 | Earl Blumenauer | Democratic | OR-03 | Yes Peter DeFazio | Democratic | OR-04 | Yes Kurt Schrader | Democratic | OR-05 | Yes Brian Fitzpatrick | Republican | PA-01 | Brendan Boyle | Democratic | PA-02 | Yes Dwight Evans | Democratic | PA-03 | Yes Madeleine Dean | Democratic | PA-04 | Yes Mary Gay Scanlon | Democratic | PA-05 | Yes Chrissy Houlahan | Democratic | PA-06 | Yes Susan Wild | Democratic | PA-07 | Yes Matt Cartwright | Democratic | PA-08 | Yes Dan Meuser | Republican | PA-09 | Scott Perry | Republican | PA-10 | Lloyd Smucker | Republican | PA-11 | Fred Keller | Republican | PA-12 | John Joyce | Republican | PA-13 | Guy Reschenthaler | Republican | PA-14 | Glenn Thompson | Republican | PA-15 | Mike Kelly | Republican | PA-16 | Conor Lamb | Democratic | PA-17 | Yes Michael Doyle | Democratic | PA-18 | Yes David Cicilline | Democratic | RI-01 | Yes Jim Langevin | Democratic | RI-02 | Yes Joe Cunningham | Democratic | SC-01 | Yes Joe Wilson | Republican | SC-02 | Jeff Duncan | Republican | SC-03 | William Timmons | Republican | SC-04 | Ralph Norman | Republican | SC-05 | James Clyburn | Democratic | SC-06 | Yes Tom Rice | Republican | SC-07 | Dusty Johnson | Republican | SD-AL | Phil Roe | Republican | TN-01 | Tim Burchett | Republican | TN-02 | Charles Fleischmann | Republican | TN-03 | Scott DesJarlais | Republican | TN-04 | Jim Cooper | Democratic | TN-05 | Yes John Rose | Republican | TN-06 | Mark Green | Republican | TN-07 | David Kustoff | Republican | TN-08 | Steve Cohen | Democratic | TN-09 | Yes Louie Gohmert | Republican | TX-01 | Daniel Crenshaw | Republican | TX-02 | Van Taylor | Republican | TX-03 | John Ratcliffe | Republican | TX-04 | Lance Gooden | Republican | TX-05 | Ronald Wright | Republican | TX-06 | Lizzie Pannill Fletcher | Democratic | TX-07 | Yes Kevin Brady | Republican | TX-08 | Al Green | Democratic | TX-09 | Yes Michael McCaul | Republican | TX-10 | Mike Conaway | Republican | TX-11 | Kay Granger | Republican | TX-12 | Mac Thornberry | Republican | TX-13 | Randy Weber | Republican | TX-14 | Vicente González | Democratic | TX-15 | Yes Veronica Escobar | Democratic | TX-16 | Yes Bill Flores | Republican | TX-17 | Sheila Jackson Lee | Democratic | TX-18 | Yes Jodey Arrington | Republican | TX-19 | Joaquin Castro | Democratic | TX-20 | Yes Chip Roy | Republican | TX-21 | Pete Olson | Republican | TX-22 | Will Hurd | Republican | TX-23 | Kenny Marchant | Republican | TX-24 | Roger Williams | Republican | TX-25 | Michael Burgess | Republican | TX-26 | Michael Cloud | Republican | TX-27 | Henry Cuellar | Democratic | TX-28 | Yes Sylvia Garcia | Democratic | TX-29 | Yes Eddie Bernice Johnson | Democratic | TX-30 | Yes John Carter | Republican | TX-31 | Colin Allred | Democratic | TX-32 | Yes Marc Veasey | Democratic | TX-33 | Yes Filemon Vela | Democratic | TX-34 | Yes Lloyd Doggett | Democratic | TX-35 | Yes Brian Babin | Republican | TX-36 | Rob Bishop | Republican | UT-01 | Chris Stewart | Republican | UT-02 | John Curtis | Republican | UT-03 | Ben McAdams | Democratic | UT-04 | Yes Peter Welch | Democratic | VT-AL | Yes Rob Wittman | Republican | VA-01 | Elaine Luria | Democratic | VA-02 | Yes Bobby Scott | Democratic | VA-03 | Yes Donald McEachin | Democratic | VA-04 | Yes Denver Riggleman | Republican | VA-05 | Ben Cline | Republican | VA-06 | Abigail Spanberger | Democratic | VA-07 | Yes Don Beyer | Democratic | VA-08 | Yes Morgan Griffith | Republican | VA-09 | Jennifer Wexton | Democratic | VA-10 | Yes Gerald Connolly | Democratic | VA-11 | Yes Suzan DelBene | Democratic | WA-01 | Yes Rick Larsen | Democratic | WA-02 | Yes Jaime Herrera Beutler | Republican | WA-03 | Dan Newhouse | Republican | WA-04 | Cathy McMorris Rodgers | Republican | WA-05 | Derek Kilmer | Democratic | WA-06 | Yes Pramila Jayapal | Democratic | WA-07 | Yes Kim Schrier | Democratic | WA-08 | Yes Adam Smith | Democratic | WA-09 | Yes Denny Heck | Democratic | WA-10 | Yes David McKinley | Republican | WV-01 | Alexander Mooney | Republican | WV-02 | Carol Miller | Republican | WV-03 | Bryan Steil | Republican | WI-01 | Mark Pocan | Democratic | WI-02 | Yes Ron Kind | Democratic | WI-03 | Yes Gwen Moore | Democratic | WI-04 | Yes Jim Sensenbrenner | Republican | WI-05 | Glenn Grothman | Republican | WI-06 | Vacant | N/A | WI-07 | N/A Mike Gallagher | Republican | WI-08 | Liz Cheney | Republican | WY-AL | ## Impeachment inquiry procedures[edit] On October 29, 2019, Rep. James McGovern (D-Mass.) introduced H. Res. 660, a House resolution outlining proposed impeachment inquiry procedures. The resolution included specific instructions for the Intelligence Committee and the Judiciary Committee. Key procedures outlined in the resolution included the following: * The Intelligence Committee would make public transcripts of private depositions available with redactions where necessary for classified and sensitive information. * The chairman and ranking minority member of the Intelligence Committee would have an equal amount of time to question witnesses. * The ranking minority member could request subpoenas and documents with the chairman's approval. * The Judiciary Committee would be responsible for bringing forward articles of impeachment, if any. * Trump and his counsel would be able to participate in the Judiciary Committee proceedings. On October 31, 2019, the House of Representatives approved the resolution by a vote of 232-196. The vote ran primarily along party lines. No Republicans supported the measure. Two Democrats opposed it: Reps. Jeff Van Drew (D-N.J.) and Collin Peterson (D-Minn.). Rep. Justin Amash (Mich.), the only independent in the chamber, supported the resolution.[1] The full text of the resolution follows: ## Articles of impeachment[edit] Rep. Jerrold Nadler (D-N.Y.), the chairman of the House Judiciary Committee, introduced two articles of impeachment against Trump on December 10, 2019. Nadler summarized the articles in the following statement:[14] “ | The first article is for Abuse of Power. It is an impeachable offense for the President to exercise the powers of his public office to obtain an improper personal benefit, while ignoring or injuring the national interest. That is exactly what President Trump did when he solicited and pressured Ukraine to interfere in our 2020 Presidential Election—thus damaging our national security, undermining the integrity of the next election, and violating his oath to the American people. These actions, moreover, were consistent with President Trump’s previous invitations of foreign interference in our 2016 Presidential election. And when he was caught—when the House investigated and opened an impeachment inquiry—President Trump engaged in unprecedented, categorical, and indiscriminate defiance of the impeachment inquiry. This gives rise to the second article of impeachment for Obstruction of Congress. Here, too, we see a familiar pattern in President Trump’s misconduct. A President who declares himself above accountability, above the American people, and above Congress’s power of impeachment—which is meant to protect against threats to our democratic institutions—is a President who sees himself as above the law.[15] | ” | | —Jerrold Nadler, December 10, 2019[14] Read the full text of the articles here: ## Reports[edit] ### The Trump-Ukraine Impeachment Inquiry Report[edit] The House Intelligence Committee voted on December 3, 2019, to adopt a committee report on Trump's alleged misconduct and obstruction and send it to the House Judiciary Committee. The 13-9 vote ran along party lines.[16] Republicans released a minority report on the impeachment inquiry on December 2, 2019.[17] * Read the House Intelligence Committee's "Trump-Ukraine Impeachment Inquiry Report" here. * Read the Republican minority report prepared by the House Intelligence Committee, Oversight and Reform Committee, and Foreign Affairs Committee. ## Timeline of public hearings and witnesses[edit] This section includes video clips and transcripts from public hearings held during the impeachment inquiry in chronological order. ### November 13, 2019[edit] #### Witnesses[edit] * William Taylor, U.S. diplomat * George Kent, deputy assistant secretary of state #### Transcripts and videos[edit] * Read William Taylor's opening statement here. * Read George Kent's opening statement here. * Watch C-SPAN's coverage of the impeachment hearing with William Taylor and George Kent here. Bill Taylor's opening statement, November 13, 2019 George Kent's opening statement, November 13, 2019 ### November 15, 2019[edit] #### Witnesses[edit] * Marie Yovanovitch, former U.S. ambassador to Ukraine #### Transcripts and videos[edit] * Read Marie Yovanovitch's opening statement here. * Watch C-SPAN's coverage of the impeachment hearing with Marie Yovanovitch here. Marie Yovanovitch's opening statement, November 15, 2019 ### November 19, 2019[edit] #### Witnesses[edit] * Alexander Vindman, director for European Affairs at the U.S. National Security Council * Jennifer Williams, U.S. Department of State official * Kurt Volker, U.S. special envoy to Ukraine * Tim Morrison, National Security Council aide #### Transcripts and videos[edit] * Read Alexander Vindman's opening statement here. * Read Jennifer Williams' opening statement here. * Read Kurt Volker's opening statement here. * Read Tim Morrison's opening statement here. * Watch C-SPAN's coverage of the impeachment hearing with Alexander Vindman and Jennifer Williams here. * Watch C-SPAN's coverage of the impeachment hearing with Kurt Volker and Tim Morrison. Alexander Vindman's opening statement, November 19, 2019 Jennifer Williams' opening statement, November 19, 2019 Kurt Volker's opening statement, November 19, 2019 Tim Morrison's opening statement, November 19, 2019 ### November 20, 2019[edit] #### Witnesses[edit] * Gordon Sondland, U.S. ambassador to the European Union * Laura Cooper, deputy assistant secretary of defense for Russian, Ukrainian, and Eurasian affairs * David Hale, under secretary of state for political affairs #### Transcripts and videos[edit] * Read Gordon Sondland's opening statement here. * Read Laura Cooper's opening statement here. * Watch C-SPAN's coverage of the impeachment hearing with Gordon Sondland here. * Watch C-SPAN's coverage of the impeachment hearing with Laura Cooper and David Hale. Gordon Sondland's opening statement, November 20, 2019 Laura Cooper's opening statement, November 20, 2019 ### November 21, 2019[edit] #### Witnesses[edit] * Fiona Hill, former National Security Council official * David Holmes, U.S. Department of State official #### Transcripts and videos[edit] * Read Fiona Hill's opening statement here. * Read David Holmes' opening statement here. * Watch C-SPAN's coverage of the impeachment hearing with Fiona Hill and David Holmes here. Fiona Hill's opening statement, November 21, 2019 David Holmes' opening statement, November 21, 2019 ### December 4, 2019[edit] The Judiciary Committee held a hearing on the constitutional grounds for presidential impeachment.[18] #### Witnesses[edit] * Noah Feldman, Harvard Law School professor * Pamela Karlan, Stanford Law School professor * Michael Gerhardt, University of Noth Carolina School of Law professor * Jonathan Turley, George Washington University Law School professor #### Transcripts and videos[edit] * Watch C-SPAN's coverage of the House Judiciary Committee's hearing on the constitutional framework for impeachment. ### December 9, 2019[edit] The Judiciary Committee held a hearing on the evidence presented in the impeachment inquiry.[19] #### Transcrips and videos[edit] * Watch C-SPAN's coverage of the House Judiciary Committee's hearing on evidence in the impeachment inquiry. ## Public opinion[edit] The following chart shows the average percentage of support and opposition to impeachment over time, according to public opinion polls compiled by RealClearPolitics. ## Additional resources[edit] Read more about the details of the impeachment inquiry and process in the following articles: * BBC News: Trump impeachment inquiry: A simple guide * GovTrack.us: Impeachment Guide * The New York Times: What Is the Impeachment Process? A Step-by-Step Guide * NPR: Trump Impeachment Inquiry: A Guide To Key People, Facts And Documents * U.S. Senate: Impeachment ## Which presidents have been impeached?[edit] See also: Impeachment of federal officials This section provides a brief history of the impeachment of presidents. Of the other three presidents who have had articles of impeachment against them adopted, two were acquitted by the U.S. Senate and one resigned before the full U.S. House vote took place. ### Andrew Johnson[edit] On February 24, 1868, President Andrew Johnson (Union) became the first sitting president to be impeached. Following Congress' passage of the Tenure of Office Act forbidding the president from removing federal officials without the approval of Congress, Johnson fired Secretary of War Edwin Stanton and replaced him with Ulysses S. Grant. Johnson hoped to challenge the constitutionality of the Act. The House charged him with violating the Act and passed an impeachment resolution 126-47. Johnson was acquitted by the Senate on May 16, 1868, by a vote of 35-19, one vote short of two-thirds. Seven Republican senators broke ranks with the party to prevent Johnson's conviction.[20] ### Richard Nixon[edit] Three articles of impeachment for obstruction of justice, misuse of power, and contempt of Congress were approved by the House Judiciary Committee against President Richard Nixon (R) in July 1974. The charges followed Nixon's involvement in covering up the attempted burglary and wiretapping of the Democratic National Committee headquarters at Watergate two years earlier. Nixon resigned on August 8, 1974, before the articles of impeachment went to a full floor vote in the House.[21] ### Bill Clinton[edit] President William Jefferson Clinton (D) was impeached by the U.S. House on charges of perjury and obstruction of justice on December 19, 1998. The first article of impeachment for perjury passed the House by a vote of 228-206, while the second vote on obstruction of justice passed by 221-212. The charges stemmed from an affair Clinton had with White House staffer Monica Lewinski. House Republicans accused Clinton of lying and having others lie to hide the affair. Two other charges, perjury in regards to an affair with Paula Jones and abuse of power, were rejected by the House.[22] With 708 days remaining in his second term as president, the Senate acquitted Clinton on both charges brought up by the House on February 12, 1999. The perjury charge failed by a vote of 45-55 while the obstruction of justice charge failed on a tied vote of 50-50.[23] ## See also[edit] * 2020 presidential candidates on impeachment * 2020 Democratic presidential candidates on impeachment ## Footnotes[edit] 1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 CNN, "Trump acquitted at impeachment trial," February 5, 2020 Cite error: Invalid `` tag; name "CNN" defined multiple times with different content 2. ↑ CBS News, "Pelosi launches formal Trump impeachment inquiry," September 25, 2019 3. ↑ White House, "Remarks by President Trump and President Salih of Iraq Before Bilateral Meeting," September 24, 2019 4. ↑ Associated Press, "The Latest: Democrats say Trump allegations are impeachable," September 24, 2019 5. ↑ NBC News, "Trump impeached by the House for abuse of power, obstruction of Congress," December 18, 2019 6. ↑ NBC News, "House Judiciary Committee votes to impeach Trump, capping damaging testimony," December 13, 2019 7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Congressional Research Service, "Impeachment and removal," October 29, 2015 8. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Deliver` 9. ↑ CBS News, "What to know about the House impeachment managers," January 15, 2020 10. ↑ Reuters, "Factbox: The members of Trump's impeachment defense team," January 27, 2020 11. ↑ NPR, "Senators To Be Sworn In For Trump Impeachment Trial," January 16, 2020 12. ↑ KTUL, "Sen. Inhofe comments on Senate impeachment trial," January 21, 2020 13. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.Res.483 - A resolution to provide for related procedures concerning the articles of impeachment against Donald John Trump, President of the United States," accessed January 22, 2020 14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 House Committee on Oversight and Reform, "Chairman Nadler Announces the Introduction of Articles of Impeachment Against President Donald J. Trump," December 10, 2019 15. ↑ Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source. 16. ↑ CNN, "House Democrats vote to send impeachment report to Judiciary Committee," December 3, 2019 17. ↑ NPR, "House Democrats' New Report: Top Trump Officials Knew Of Ukraine Scheme," December 3, 2019 18. ↑ House Judiciary Committee, "Committee Activity," accessed November 26, 2019 19. ↑ House Judiciary Committee, "The Impeachment Inquiry into President Donald J. Trump: Presentations from the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence and House Judiciary Committee," December 9, 2019 20. ↑ PBS, "The Impeachment of Andrew Johnson," accessed March 27, 2014 21. ↑ History, "The Watergate Scandal: A Timeline," June 10, 2019 22. ↑ New York Times, "IMPEACHMENT: THE OVERVIEW -- CLINTON IMPEACHED; HE FACES A SENATE TRIAL, 2D IN HISTORY; VOWS TO DO JOB TILL TERM'S 'LAST HOUR'," December 22, 1998 23. ↑ Washington Post, "The Senate Acquits President Clinton," February 13, 1999 v • e 2020 United States presidential election Overviews| 2020 presidential candidates • List of registered 2020 presidential candidates • Ballotpedia's Daily Presidential News Briefing • Presidential battleground states, 2020 • Presidential debates, 2020 • Presidential candidate campaign travel, 2020 • Presidential election endorsements, 2020 • Presidential election campaign finance, 2020 • Presidential campaign logos and slogans, 2020 • Presidential campaign pageviews on Ballotpedia, 2020 • Presidential voting history by state • Green Party presidential nomination, 2020 • Libertarian Party presidential nomination, 2020 • Constitution Party presidential nomination, 2020 * * * Primaries and election dates| Important dates in the 2020 presidential race • Deadline to run for president • Super Tuesday primaries, 2020 • March 10 presidential primaries, 2020 • March 17 presidential primaries, 2020 • June 2 presidential primaries, 2020 • Changes to the presidential election in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic * * * Democratic nomination| Democratic presidential nomination, 2020 • Democratic delegate rules, 2020 • Democratic National Convention, 2020 • Joe Biden * * * Democratic debates| Democratic presidential primary debates, 2020 • Democratic debate (June 2019) • Democratic debate (July 2019) • Democratic debate (September 2019) • Democratic debate (October 2019) • Democratic debate (November 2019) • Democratic debate (December 2019) • Democratic debate (January 2020) • Democratic debate (February 7, 2020) • Democratic debate (February 19, 2020) • Democratic debate (February 25, 2020) • Democratic debate (March 15, 2020) * * * Republican nomination| Republican presidential nomination, 2020 • Republican delegate rules, 2020 • Republican National Convention, 2020 • Donald Trump * * * Issues| Abortion Criminal justice • Policing Economy • Social Security • Minimum wage • Paid leave • Taxes • Coronavirus recovery Education • Student loan debt • Charter schools and voucher programs Energy and environmental issues • Climate change • Green New Deal Foreign policy • China • Russia • North Korea • Middle East and North Africa • South and Central America Gun regulation Healthcare • Affordable Care Act • Medicare for All • Prescription drug costs Impeachment Immigration • Border security • DACA and Dreamers • Immigration enforcement Supreme Court vacancy Trade • Tariffs • NAFTA and USMCA v • e Ballotpedia About| Overview • What people are saying • Support Ballotpedia • Contact • Contribute • Job opportunities * * * Executive: Leslie Graves, President • Gwen Beattie, Chief Operating Officer • Ken Carbullido, Vice President of Election Product and Technology Strategy Communications: Megan Brown • Sarah Groat • Lauren Nemerovski External Relations: Alison Prange • Sara Key • Kari Berger • Hannah Nelson Operations: Meghann Olshefski • Lauren Dixon • Kelly Rindfleisch Policy: Christopher Nelson • Caitlin Styrsky • Molly Byrne • Katharine Frey • Jimmy McAllister Research: Josh Altic, Managing Editor Tech: Matt Latourelle, Tech Manager • Nathan Bingham • Ryan Burch • Kirsten Corrao • Margaret Kearney • Joseph Sanchez Contributors: Scott Rasmussen * * * Editorial| Geoff Pallay, Editor-in-Chief • Daniel Anderson, Managing Editor • Ryan Byrne, Managing Editor • Cory Eucalitto, Managing Editor • Mandy Gillip, Managing Editor • Jerrick Adams • Victoria Antram • Dave Beaudoin • Jaclyn Beran • Marielle Bricker • Kate Carsella • Kelly Coyle • Megan Feeney • Nicole Fisher • Juan García de Paredes • Sara Horton • Tyler King • Doug Kronaizl • Amee LaTour • David Luchs • Brittony Maag • Roneka Matheny • Andrew McNair • Jackie Mitchell • Elisabeth Moore • Ellen Morrissey • Mackenzie Murphy • Samantha Post • Paul Rader • Ethan Rice • Myj Saintyl • Maddie Sinclair Johnson • Abbey Smith • Janie Valentine • Caitlin Vanden Boom • Joel Williams • Samuel Wonacott • Mercedes Yanora