A fire extinguisher

A fire extinguisher is a handheld, typically cylindrical, device used to extinguish small fires. Such devices contain a fire-suppressive agent, either under constant pressure or with the ability to quickly pressurize, and are used by spraying this suppressive agent over the base of a fire, smothering the fire. Modern extinguishers are almost always under constant pressure, but some (especially older types) use a chemical reaction to create a propellant gas. This kind must be turned upside-down when used to create the needed pressure. Fire extinguishers are generally used in an emergency, and should not be wasted on routine, controlled fires (such as a campfire).

Modern fire extinguishers are rated for the types of fires they are effective against:

* Class A: ordinary flammable solids, such as wood and paper.
* Class B: flammable liquids, such as grease, oil, and gasoline.
* Class C: electrical fires.
* Class D: flammable metals, such as titanium or magnesium.

The steps in correct use of a fire extinguisher can be remembered by the acronym P.A.S.S.: Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep.

## See also[edit]

* Fire safety
* Emergency links