This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Italian. (June 2016) Click [show] for important translation instructions. * * Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. * Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 2,661 articles in the main category, and specifying`|topic=` will aid in categorization. * Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. * You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is `Content in this edit is translated from the existing Italian Wikipedia article at [[:it:Cavriana]]; see its history for attribution.` * You should also add the template `{{Translated|it|Cavriana}}` to the talk page. * For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation. | View of the hills of Cavriana, hamplet of Campagnolo. Comune in Lombardy, Italy Cavriana Comune Comune di Cavriana Coat of arms Location of Cavriana Cavriana Location of Cavriana in Italy Show map of Italy Cavriana Cavriana (Lombardy) Show map of Lombardy Coordinates: 45°21′N 10°36′E / 45.350°N 10.600°E / 45.350; 10.600Coordinates: 45°21′N 10°36′E / 45.350°N 10.600°E / 45.350; 10.600 Country| Italy Region| Lombardy Province| Mantua (MN) Frazioni| Bande, Campagnolo, Castelgrimaldo, San Giacomo, San Cassiano Government • Mayor| Bruno Righetti Area [1] • Total| 36.8 km2 (14.2 sq mi) Population (March 2021)[2] • Total| 3,710 • Density| 100/km2 (260/sq mi) Time zone| UTC+1 (CET) • Summer (DST)| UTC+2 (CEST) Postal code| 46040 Dialing code| 0376 Patron saint| san Biagio Saint day| 3rd February Website| Official website Cavriana is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Mantua in the Italian region Lombardy. ## Contents * 1 Geography * 2 History * 3 Main sights * 3.1 Unesco World Heritage Site * 4 Culture * 4.1 Museums * 4.2 Wines * 4.3 Palio della Capra d'Oro * 5 See also * 6 References * 7 External links ## Geography[edit] Cavriana is in the northern part of the Province of Mantua. It is located about 110 kilometres (68 mi) east of Milan and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) northwest of Mantua. It is on a hilly territory (with a minimum altitude of 43 m and a maximum of 202 m).[3] Cavriana borders with the Province of Brescia, with the municipalities of Pozzolengo and Lonato del Garda, while the Province of Verona and the Garda Lake are just a few kilometres away. ## History[edit] Settlements in Cavriana started in the Bronze Age, specifically in 2040 B.C. with the pile-dwelling of Bande. Many findings of that age have been discovered, among which some important brotlaibidoles, small clay objects dating back to the 2100-1400 B.C. periods, engraved with symbols whose meaning is still unknown and found throughout Europe. The phase of Romanization started in 225 b.C. Cavriana was a centre of commerce thanks to the main roads passing near the settlement (Via Postumia and Strada Cavallara): this is why many Roman villas have been discovered, as well as two necropolis and a worship place. In 1367 Cavriana became part of the territories of the House of Gonzaga, princes of Mantua. Cavriana saw a flourishing time and its decline started in 1630. It fell under Austrian domination in 1707. On the 24th June 1859 Cavriana saw the Battle of Solferino, when the Austrian army was defeated by Napoleon III. Cavriana joined the Kingdom of Italy in 1861.[4][5] The road between Cerlongo and Guidizzolo, in the communal territory of Cavriana, was the location of Alfonso de Portago's fatal accident in the 1957 Mille Miglia. A memorial slab remembers the event along the road. ## Main sights[edit] View from the ruins of the old castle towards the main square of Cavriana. There are two main churches, the parish church of Santa Maria Nova - a Baroque building dedicated to the patron San Biagio - and a Pieve, a Romanic building dedicated to Saint Mary. Numerous oratories have been erected when Christianity spread in the area, as any small community built their own worship place.[6] The main historic buildings are Villa Mirra, which belonged to the Gonzaga family, and the ruins of the old castle, which was demolished in around 1770 by the Austrians.[4] ### Unesco World Heritage Site[edit] The hamlet of Bande is home to some prehistoric pile-dwelling (or stilt house) settlements. They were declared part of the World Heritage Site of Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps by UNESCO in 2011.[5] View from the ruins of the old castle towards the Alps and the Garda Lake. ## Culture[edit] ### Museums[edit] There are two museums in Cavriana: * the Museo archeologico dell'Alto Mantovano (Archeological Museum of the upper part of the Province of Mantua), which hosts a variety of archaeological findings and remains.[7] * the Museo Vecchio Mulino e Antichi Mestieri, home to a number of tools used in the area between 1800 and 1960.[8] ### Wines[edit] Cavriana, as proven by the archaeological findings of the prehistoric era, has always been a territory with a vocation for wine. Today, the hills are covered by vineyards and some DOC wines are produced.[4] ### Palio della Capra d'Oro[edit] The Palio della Capra d'Oro has taken place in Cavriana. It is a goat race (capra=goat) held once a year in July. A goat for each contrada has to complete a brief route and it is accompanied by a cavrer, usually a child, who cannot touch it, just call in order to be followed till the finish line. Before the race, people belonging to the different contrade parade toward the town center in Renaissance costumes. Each contrada has a specific colour: Villaggio (in yellow), San Rocco (in light blue), la Pieve (in violet), Castello (in bordeaux and white), Pozzone-Bande (in red and white), Scarnadore (in orange) and San Cassiano (in green). The winner of the race brings the prize to their own contrada: the Golden Goat (Capra d'Oro).[6][9] ## See also[edit] * Gonzaga * Mantua * Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps * Lake Garda ## References[edit] 1. ^ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019. 2. ^ All demographics and other statistics: Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (Istat). 3. ^ "Cavriana: Clima e Dati Geografici". Archived from the original on 2004-10-23. Retrieved 29 August 2021. 4. ^ a b c Benaglia, Agnese; Piccoli, Adalberto; Nardi, Ferrante, eds. (2008). Cavriana. [Cavriana]: Comune di Cavriana. 5. ^ a b "Prehistoric Pile Dwellings around the Alps". Archived from the original on 2011-07-01. Retrieved 30 August 2021. 6. ^ a b Cavallara, Enzo (2000). Le chiese e gli oratori della Parrocchia di Cavriana: Anno Giubilare 2000. Cavriana: Amministrazione comunale e Parrocchia di Cavriana - Centro Culturale San Lorenzo. 7. ^ Piccoli, Adalberto; Bordoni, Maria; Laffranchini, Renato; Nardi, Ferrante; Pitti, Giuseppe; Tommasi, Elena, eds. (2006). Guida : Museo Archeologico dell' Alto Mantovano. [Brescia]: [Com&Print]. 8. ^ "MUSEO VECCHIO MULINO E ANTICHI MESTIERI". Archived from the original on 2003-05-03. Retrieved 30 August 2021. 9. ^ "Palio della capra d'oro di Cavriana". Archived from the original on 2014-02-03. Retrieved 30 August 2021. ## External links[edit] * Official website * v * t * e Lombardy * Comuni of the Province of Mantua * Acquanegra sul Chiese * Asola * Bagnolo San Vito * Bigarello * Borgo Mantovano * Borgo Virgilio * Borgocarbonara * Bozzolo * Canneto sull'Oglio * Casalmoro * Casaloldo * Casalromano * Castel Goffredo * Castel d'Ario * Castelbelforte * Castellucchio * Castiglione delle Stiviere * Cavriana * Ceresara * Commessaggio * Curtatone * Dosolo * Gazoldo degli Ippoliti * Gazzuolo * Goito * Gonzaga * Guidizzolo * Magnacavallo * Mantua * Marcaria * Mariana Mantovana * Marmirolo * Medole * Moglia * Monzambano * Motteggiana * Ostiglia * Pegognaga * Piubega * Poggio Rusco * Pomponesco * Ponti sul Mincio * Porto Mantovano * Quingentole * Quistello * Redondesco * Rivarolo Mantovano * Rodigo * Roncoferraro * Roverbella * Sabbioneta * San Benedetto Po * San Giacomo delle Segnate * San Giorgio di Mantova * San Giovanni del Dosso * San Martino dall'Argine * Schivenoglia * Sermide e Felonica * Serravalle a Po * Solferino * Sustinente * Suzzara * Viadana * Villimpenta * Volta Mantovana Authority control General| * VIAF * 1 * WorldCat (via VIAF) National libraries| * Czech Republic Other| * MusicBrainz area This article on a location in the Province of Mantua is a stub. 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