Variant of SARS-CoV-2 Part of a series on the COVID-19 pandemic * COVID-19 (disease) * SARS-CoV-2 (virus) * Cases * Deaths Timeline 2019 2020 * January * responses * February * responses * March * responses * April * responses * May * responses * June * responses * July * responses * August * responses * September * responses * October * responses * November * responses * December * responses 2021 * January * responses * February * responses * March * responses * April * responses * May * responses * June * responses * July * responses * August * responses * September * responses * October * responses * November * responses * December * responses Locations By country and territory * Africa * Antarctica * Asia * Europe * North America * Oceania * South America By conveyance * Cruise ships * Naval ships International response * Evacuations * Face masks * International aid * Investigations into origin * Lockdowns * Misinformation * By governments * China * US * Fake treatments * Protests * US * Software * Travel restrictions * United Nations * World Health Organization * WTO IP waiver * Undercounting of deaths National responses * Africa * European Union * Germany * Ghana * India * New Zealand * Nigeria * Philippines * Russia * Sweden * UK * government * US * federal government * Vietnam Medical response * Disease testing * Breathalyzer * Development * Drug development * Drug repurposing Vaccines * History * Research * VITT * Deployment * Authorizations * Operation Warp Speed * Misinformation and hesitancy * US * Vaccine card * Vaccine passports * CoronaVac * Covaxin * Convidecia * Janssen * Moderna * Oxford–AstraZeneca * Pfizer–BioNTech * Sinopharm BIBP * Sputnik V Variants Variants of concern * Alpha * Beta * Gamma * Delta * Omicron Other variants * Epsilon * Zeta * Eta * Theta * Iota * Kappa * Lambda * Mu * Cluster 5 * Lineage B.1.617 Economic impact and recession * Arts and culture * Aviation * Cannabis * Cinema * films * Disney * Events * Fashion * Financial markets * Food industry * Canadian meat * US meat * Food security * Journalism * Music * Performing arts * Retail * Shipping * Sports * Ireland * Philippines * Television * US * programs * Tourism * Video games By country * Canada * India * Ireland * Malaysia * New Zealand * Russia * UK * US Impacts * Animals * Black people * Crime * Ireland * Death rates by country * Disability * Domestic violence * Emergency evacuations * Education * Female * Ghana * Ireland * UK * US * Environment * Hospitals * Language * LGBT community * Long-term care * Mental health * Symptoms * Migration * Military * Notable deaths * South Africa * Other health issues * Politics * Ireland * Malaysia * Russia * Popular culture * Protests * Pregnancy * Prisons * Religion * Catholic Church * Hajj * Science and technology * Social media * Society * Ireland * Malaysia * New Zealand * Russia * UK * US * Strikes * Suicides * Telehealth * Xenophobia and racism COVID-19 portal * v * t * e Lambda variant, also known as lineage C.37, is a variant of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19.[1] It was first detected in Peru in August 2020.[2] On 14 June 2021, the World Health Organization (WHO) named it Lambda variant[1] and designated it as a variant of interest.[3] It has spread to at least 30 countries[4] around the world and is known to be more resistant to neutralizing antibodies compared to other strains.[5][6][7] There is evidence that suggests the Lambda variant is both more infectious and resistant to vaccines than the Alpha and/or Gamma variant.[8][9] ## Contents * 1 Mutations * 2 History * 3 Statistics * 4 See also * 5 References ## Mutations[edit] The Lambda genome has the following amino acid mutations, all of which are in the virus's spike protein code: G75V, T76I, Δ246-252, L452Q, F490S, D614G and T859N.[10] * Amino acid mutations of SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant plotted on a genome map of SARS-CoV-2 with a focus on the spike.[11] ## History[edit] First samples of the Lambda variant were detected in Peru in August 2020[2] and by April 2021, over eighty percent of new cases of COVID-19 in Peru were from the new variant.[1][12] In mid-June 2021, 90.6% of new COVID-19 cases in Arequipa and 78.1% of new cases in Cusco were the Lambda variant, according to the Peruvian Ministry of Health.[13] By this time the Lambda variant had also spread throughout South America and was detected in twenty-nine countries in total, especially in Argentina, Chile and Ecuador.[12][14] The WHO designated the Lambda variant as a "variant of interest" on 14 June 2021.[1] On 6 July 2021, Australia reported its first case of the Lambda variant in an overseas traveler who had been in a New South Wales quarantine hotel in April.[15] On 19 July 2021, Texas reported its first case of the Lambda variant.[16] On 22 July 2021, Florida reported 126 cumulative confirmed cases of the Lambda variant.[17] On 28 July 2021, University of Miami researchers announced random sampling showed 3 percent of COVID-19 patients in Jackson Memorial Health System and at University of Miami’s UHealth Tower were infected with it.[18] On 5 August 2021, Louisiana reported its first case of the Lambda variant.[19] On 7 August 2021, Japan confirmed its first case of the Lambda variant, with the infected person arriving in Japan from Peru on 20 July.[20] On 15 August 2021, the Philippines confirmed its first case of the Lambda variant.[21] ## Statistics[edit] Cases by country (Updated as of 23 August 2021) GISAID[22] Country | Confirmed cases | Collection date | | Chile | 1,489 | 13 July 2021 United States | 848 | 5 August 2021 Peru | 1,480 | 15 June 2021 Ecuador | 194 | 20 July 2021 Mexico | 189 | 14 July 2021 Spain | 124 | 7 July 2021 Argentina | 111 | 24 June 2021 Germany | 87 | 13 July 2021 France | 56 | 19 July 2021 Colombia | 51 | 29 June 2021 Israel | 25 | 9 May 2021 Switzerland | 8 | 25 July 2021 Canada | 26 | 21 June 2021 The Netherlands | 3 | 11 July 2021 Saint Kitts and Nevis | 10 | 6 June 2021 Belgium | 2 | 23 July 2021 United Kingdom | 8 | 10 July 2021 Italy | 12 | 26 June 2021 Brazil | 7 | 21 June 2021 India | 6 | 12 April 2021 Denmark | 1 | 11 August 2021 Sweden | 1 | 15 July 2021 South Africa | 3 | 14 July 2021 Portugal | 1 | 10 June 2021 Qatar | 3 | 13 April 2021 Latvia | 2 | 30 April 2021 Aruba | 2 | 2 June 2021 Bolivia | 1 | 2 June 2021 Uruguay | 1 | 15 April 2021 Australia | 1 | 3 April 2021 Lithuania | 1 | 19 May 2021 Norway | 1 | 7 July 2021 Estonia | 1 | 1 April 2021 Russia | 1 | 21 March 2021 Finland | 1 | 31 May 2021 Turkey | 1 | 8 February 2021 Bangladesh | 1 | 20 March 2021 Japan | 1 | 7 August 2021 Philippines | 1 | 15 August 2021[23] Venezuela | 2 | 5 May 2021 Mayotte | 1 | 15 July 2021 El Salvador | 3 | 30 April 2021 Guatemala | 1 | 3 July 2021 Costa Rica | 4 | 20 July 2021 World (44 countries) | Total: 4,763 | Total as of 23 August 2021 ## See also[edit] * COVID-19 portal * Medicine portal * Viruses portal * Variants of SARS-CoV-2: Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta, Epsilon, Zeta, Eta, Theta, Iota, Kappa, Mu, Omicron ## References[edit] 1. ^ a b c d "Tracking SARS-CoV-2 variants". World Health Organization. Retrieved 2021-06-17. 2. ^ a b "Weekly epidemiological update on COVID-19 - 15 June 2021" (PDF) (44 ed.). World Health Organization. 15 June 2021. Retrieved 2021-08-16. "Lambda has been associated with substantive rates of community transmission in multiple countries, with rising prevalence over time concurrent with increased COVID-19 incidence. The earliest sequenced samples were reported from Peru in August 2020." 3. ^ "Tracking SARS-CoV-2 variants". who.int. World Health Organization. Updated frequently. 4. ^ "Covid 19 coronavirus: Ultra-contagious Lambda variant detected in Australia". New Zealand Herald. 6 July 2021. 5. ^ "SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant exhibits higher infectivity and immune resistance". bioRxiv Preprint Server for Biology. 28 July 2021. 6. ^ "COVID-19: Lambda variant may be more resistant to vaccines than other strains". World Is One News. 6 July 2021. 7. ^ "Lambda variant: What is the new strain of Covid detected in the UK?". The Independent. 6 July 2021. 8. ^ Mohammadi, Mehrdad; Shayestehpour, Mohammad; Mirzaei, Hamed (2021-07-01). "The impact of spike mutated variants of SARS-CoV2 [Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta, and Lambda] on the efficacy of subunit recombinant vaccines". The Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases. 25 (4): 101606. doi:10.1016/j.bjid.2021.101606. ISSN 1413-8670. 9. ^ Acevedo, Mónica L.; Alonso-Palomares, Luis; Bustamante, Andrés; Gaggero, Aldo; Paredes, Fabio; Cortés, Claudia P.; Valiente-Echeverría, Fernando; Soto-Rifo, Ricardo (2021-07-01). "Infectivity and immune escape of the new SARS-CoV-2 variant of interest Lambda": 2021.06.28.21259673. doi:10.1101/2021.06.28.21259673v1. Cite journal requires `|journal=` (help) 10. ^ Robertson, Sally (27 June 2021). "Lambda lineage of SARS-CoV-2 has potential to become variant of concern". news-medical.net. Retrieved 2021-07-05. "The Lambda variant also contained a novel deletion (Δ246-252) and multiple nonsynonymous mutations (G75V, T76I, L452Q, F490S, D614G, and T859N) in the gene that encodes the viral spike protein." 11. ^ "Spike Variants: Lambda variant, aka B.1.1.1". covdb.stanford.edu. Stanford University Coronavirus Antiviral & Resistance Database. 1 July 2021. Retrieved 2021-07-05. 12. ^ a b "WHO reports on Lambda: the new variant of COVID-19 that is affecting South America". Entrepreneur. 2021-06-17. Retrieved 2021-06-17. 13. ^ Acosta, Sebastián (2021-06-16). "Coronavirus en Perú | Minsa: El 90,6 % de los contagios en Arequipa se deben a la variante Lambda" [Coronavirus in Peru | Minsa: 90.6% of infections in Arequipa are due to the Lambda variant]. RPP (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 June 2021. 14. ^ Mendez, Rich (2021-06-16). "WHO says delta Covid variant has now spread to 80 countries and it keeps mutating". CNBC. Retrieved 2021-06-17. 15. ^ "Covid-19 Australia: Strain more transmissible than Delta hits Australia". News.com.au. 6 July 2021. 16. ^ EDT, Khaleda Rahman On 7/20/21 at 7:09 AM (2021-07-20). "Lambda COVID variant detected in Texas hospital". Newsweek. Retrieved 2021-07-22. 17. ^ "US, South American researchers monitoring Lambda COVID-19 variant as cases surge". Retrieved 2021-07-29. 18. ^ "New evidence shows the COVID-19 Delta variant rapidly rising". news.miami.edu. Retrieved 2021-07-29. 19. ^ WBRZ. "First cases of COVID Lambda variant reported in North Louisiana". WBRZ. Retrieved 2021-08-06. 20. ^ "Japan confirms first case of lambda variant infection". The Japan Times. 2021-08-07. Retrieved 2021-08-07. 21. ^ Garcia, Ma. Angelica (August 15, 2021). "First lambda variant case detected in the Philippines". GMA News. Retrieved August 15, 2021. 22. ^ "GISAID - hCov19 Variants". www.gisaid.org. Retrieved 2021-08-23. 23. ^ Press Release (August 15, 2021). "DOH, UP-PGC, and UP-NIH confirm additional COVID-19 variant cases including first case of Lambda variant". Department of Health, Government of the Philippines. * v * t * e COVID-19 pandemic * COVID-19 (disease) * SARS-CoV-2 (virus) Timeline | Pre-pandemic| * Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) * Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) * Crimson Contagion * Disease X * Event 201 * Exercise Cygnus * 2019 | 2020| * January * responses * February * responses * March * responses * April * responses * May * responses * June * responses * July * responses * August * responses * September * responses * October * responses * November * responses * December * responses 2021| * January * responses * February * responses * March * responses * April * responses * May * responses * June * responses * July * responses * August * responses * September * responses * October * responses * November * responses * December * responses Locations | Africa * (timeline national responses) | Northern| * Algeria * Canary Islands * Ceuta * Egypt * Libya * Mauritania * Melilla * Morocco * Sudan * Tunisia * Western Sahara * Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic | Eastern| * Burundi * Comoros * Djibouti * Eritrea * Ethiopia * Kenya * Madagascar * Mauritius * Mayotte * Réunion * Rwanda * Seychelles * Somalia * Puntland * Somaliland * South Sudan * Tanzania * Uganda Southern| * Angola * Botswana * Eswatini * Lesotho * Malawi * Mozambique * Namibia * South Africa * Zambia * Zimbabwe Central| * Cameroon * Central African Republic * Chad * Democratic Republic of the Congo * Republic of the Congo * Gabon * São Tomé and Príncipe Western| * Benin * Burkina Faso * Cape Verde * Equatorial Guinea * Gambia * Ghana * timeline * March–July 2020 * August–December 2020 * 2021 * government response * impact * education * Guinea * Guinea-Bissau * Ivory Coast * timeline * Liberia * Mali * Niger * Nigeria * timeline * February–June 2020 * July–December 2020 * January–June 2021 * government response * Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha * Senegal * Sierra Leone * Togo Asia| | Central/North| * Kazakhstan * Kyrgyzstan * Russia * timeline * January–June 2020 * July–December 2020 * impact * economic * social * political * Tajikistan * Turkmenistan * Uzbekistan | East| * Hong Kong * Japan * timeline * Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics and Paralympics * North Korea * South Korea * Macau * Mongolia * Taiwan * respirator diplomacy Mainland China| * lockdown * detail * statistics * vaccination * Beijing * Heilongjiang * Henan * Hubei * Inner Mongolia * Liaoning * Shanghai * Sichuan * Tibet * Xinjiang South| * Afghanistan * timeline * Bangladesh * timeline * Bhutan * Maldives * Nepal * timeline * Pakistan * timeline * Tablighi Jamaat hotspot * Sri Lanka India| * timeline * January–May 2020 * June–December 2020 * 2021 * economic impact * evacuations * lockdown * migrant workers' crisis * union government response * PM CARES Fund * SAARC COVID-19 Emergency Fund * state government responses * vaccination * Vaccine Maitri * Statistics * Andaman and Nicobar Islands * Andhra Pradesh * Arunachal Pradesh * Assam * Bihar * Chandigarh * Chhattisgarh * Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu * Delhi * Tablighi Jamaat hotspot * Goa * Gujarat * Haryana * Himachal Pradesh * Jammu and Kashmir * Jharkhand * Karnataka * Kerala * timeline * Ladakh * Lakshadweep * Madhya Pradesh * Maharashtra * Manipur * Meghalaya * Mizoram * Nagaland * Odisha * Puducherry * Punjab * Rajasthan * Sikkim * Tamil Nadu * Telangana * Tripura * Uttar Pradesh * Uttarakhand * West Bengal Southeast| * Brunei * Cambodia * East Timor * Indonesia * timeline * 2020 * 2021 * social restrictions * Community Activities Restrictions Enforcement * Laos * Myanmar * Singapore * timeline * 2020 * 2021 * circuit breaker response * statistics * Thailand * timeline * Vietnam * timeline * government response Malaysia| * impact * social * economic * political * Aid and relief efforts * movement control order * Tablighi Jamaat COVID-19 hotspot * timeline * 2020 * 2021 * statistics * Johor * Kuala Lumpur * Sabah * Sarawak * Selangor Philippines| * timeline * 2020 * 2021 * government response * community quarantines * Luzon * evacuations * testing controversy * vaccination * Bangsamoro * Bicol Region * Cagayan Valley * Calabarzon * Caraga * Central Luzon * Central Visayas * Cordillera * Davao Region * Eastern Visayas * Ilocos Region * Metro Manila * cases * Mimaropa * Northern Mindanao * Soccsksargen * Western Visayas * Zamboanga Peninsula * Overseas Filipinos * cases West| * Armenia * Azerbaijan * Artsakh * Bahrain * Cyprus * Northern Cyprus * Egypt * Georgia * Abkhazia * South Ossetia * Iran * Iraq * Kurdistan Region * Israel * Jordan * Kuwait * Lebanon * Oman * Palestine * Qatar * Saudi Arabia * vaccination [ar] * Syria * Turkey * timeline * United Arab Emirates * Yemen Europe| | United Kingdom| * history * timeline * January–June 2020 * July–December 2020 * January–June 2021 * July–December 2021 * responses * government response * Operation Rescript * contracts * impact * social * economic * education * England * January–June 2020 timeline * July–December 2020 timeline * 2021 timeline * London * COVID-19 local lockdown regulations in England * First COVID-19 tier regulations in England * Northern Ireland * 2020 timeline * 2021 timeline * Scotland * 2020 timeline * 2021 timeline * Wales * 2020 timeline * 2021 timeline Crown dependencies| * Isle of Man * Jersey * Guernsey Overseas territories| * Akrotiri and Dhekelia * British Indian Ocean Territory * Gibraltar * response Eastern| * Belarus * timeline * Kazakhstan * Moldova * Gagauzia * Transnistria * Russia * timeline * government responses * political impact * Crimea * Sevastopol * Turkey * timeline * Ukraine * Donetsk * Luhansk Western Balkans| * Albania * Bosnia and Herzegovina * Kosovo * Montenegro * North Macedonia * Serbia * timeline * 2020 * 2021 * statistics European Union| * Austria * Belgium * Bulgaria * Croatia * timeline * Cyprus * Northern Cyprus * Czech Republic * Denmark * Faroe Islands * Estonia * Finland * Åland * France * Guadeloupe * French Guiana * Réunion * Martinique * Mayotte * Normandy * Saint Martin * Germany * North Rhine-Westphalia * government response * Greece * Hungary * Ireland * timeline * January–June 2020 * July–December 2020 * January–June 2021 * July–December 2021 * economic impact * social impact * vaccination * Italy * lockdown * timeline * Latvia * Lithuania * Luxembourg * Malta * timeline * Netherlands * Poland * Portugal * Romania * timeline * Slovakia * Slovenia * Spain * timeline * Asturias * Canary Islands * Ceuta * Community of Madrid * Melilla * Sweden * timeline * government response * Operation Gloria EFTA countries| * Iceland * Liechtenstein * Norway * Switzerland Microstates| * Andorra * Monaco * San Marino * Vatican City North America| | Central America| * Belize * Costa Rica * El Salvador * Guatemala * Honduras * Mexico * timeline * Nicaragua * Panama | Canada| * timeline * economic impact * federal aid * vaccination * by province * military response * Atlantic Bubble * Alberta * timeline * British Columbia * Manitoba * New Brunswick * Newfoundland and Labrador * Northwest Territories * Nova Scotia * Nunavut * Ontario * timelines * 2020 * 2021 * Ottawa * Peel Region * Toronto * Prince Edward Island * Quebec * Montreal * boroughs * timeline * Saskatchewan * timeline * Yukon Caribbean| * Antigua and Barbuda * Bahamas * Barbados * British Overseas Territories * Anguilla * British Virgin Islands * Cayman Islands * Montserrat * Turks and Caicos Islands * response * Cuba * Guantanamo Bay Naval Base * Dominica * Dominican Republic * Dutch Caribbean * Aruba * Curaçao * Sint Maarten * Caribbean Netherlands * Bonaire * Saba * Sint Eustatius * French West Indies * Guadeloupe * Martinique * Saint Barthélemy * Saint Martin * Grenada * Haiti * Jamaica * Saint Kitts and Nevis * Saint Lucia * Saint Vincent and the Grenadines * Trinidad and Tobago * timeline * US insular areas * Puerto Rico * U.S. Virgin Islands United States| * timeline * 2020 * 2021 * impact * social * economic * 2021 hospital crisis * responses * federal government * state and local governments * California government response * New York government response * Texas government response * Eastern States Multi-state Council * Midwest Governors Regional Pact * Western States Pact * Trump administration communication * Alabama * Alaska * American Samoa * Arizona * Navajo Nation * Arkansas * California * timeline * S.F. Bay Area * Colorado * Connecticut * Delaware * Florida * Georgia * Guam * Hawaii * Idaho * Illinois * Indiana * Iowa * Kansas * Kentucky * Louisiana * Maine * Maryland * timeline * Massachusetts * timeline * Boston * timeline * Michigan * Minnesota * Mississippi * Missouri * Montana * Nebraska * Nevada * timeline * New Hampshire * New Jersey * New Mexico * New York * New York City * timeline * North Carolina * North Dakota * Northern Mariana Islands * Ohio * Columbus * Oklahoma * Oregon * Portland * Pennsylvania * Philadelphia * Puerto Rico * Rhode Island * South Carolina * South Dakota * Tennessee * Texas * timeline * Austin * U.S. Virgin Islands * Utah * Vermont * Virginia * Washington * Washington, D.C. * White House * West Virginia * Wisconsin * Wyoming Atlantic| * Bermuda * Greenland * Saint Pierre and Miquelon Oceania| * American Samoa * Cook Islands * Easter Island * Federated States of Micronesia * Fiji * timeline * French Polynesia * Guam * Hawaii * Kiribati * Marshall Islands * New Caledonia * New Zealand * timeline * 2020 * 2021 * government response * social impact * managed isolation * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau * Papua New Guinea * Bougainville * Samoa * Solomon Islands * Tonga * Vanuatu * Wallis and Futuna Australia| * timeline * 2020 * 2021 * January–June * July–December * Australian Capital Territory * New South Wales * Northern Territory * Queensland * South Australia * Tasmania * Victoria * Western Australia South America| * Argentina * timeline * statistics * human rights * Bolivia * Brazil * São Paulo * Chile * statistics * Easter Island * Colombia * Ecuador * Falkland Islands * French Guiana * Guyana * Paraguay * Peru * Cusco * Suriname * Uruguay * timeline * 2020 * 2021 * Venezuela Others| * Antarctica * Cruise ships * Diamond Princess * Grand Princess * Naval ships * Charles de Gaulle * USS Theodore Roosevelt Impacts | Culture and entertainment| * Arts and cultural heritage * References in popular culture * Cinema * films affected * Disney * Education * homeschooling * by country * Ghana * Ireland * United Kingdom * exam grading controversy * United States * Events affected * Fashion industry * Music industry * Performing arts * Sports * By country * Ireland * Philippines * By sport * association football * combat sports * cricket * disc golf * Gaelic games * motorsport * NBA * rugby league * Television * U.S. * programs affected * Video games | Society and rights| * Social * social media * stigma * COVID-19 parties * Children * foster care in the U.S. * Gender * Healthcare workers * Hospitals * ICU capacity * Human rights * Legal * abortion in the U.S. * crime * crime in Ireland * domestic violence * prisons * U.S. immigration detention * LGBT community * African-American communities * Native American communities * Long-term care facilities * Public transport * Religion * Catholic Church * Hajj * Strikes * Xenophobia and racism Economic| * Aviation * Airlines * Cannabis industry * Charitable activity * COVID-19 scams * COVID-19 recession * Economic * Canada * India * Ireland * COVID-19 Pandemic Unemployment Payment * Malaysia * New Zealand * U.K. * U.S. * Financial markets * Food industry * meat industry in Canada * meat industry in the U.S. * restaurant industry in the U.S. * Global stock market crash * Global supply chain * Hospitals * Mink farming * Oil price war * Retail * Great Resignation * Tourism * Travel restrictions * Working from home in the U.S. Information| * Journalism * Media coverage * Misinformation * Governments * China * United States * Plandemic * Wikipedia's response Politics| * National responses * Legislation * Protests * Canada * Italy * Germany * Idar-Oberstein shooting * the Netherlands * New Zealand * Serbia * United Kingdom * United States * Open the States * International relations * Aid * Italy * Moldovan–Romanian collaboration * Respirator diplomacy of Taiwan * European Union * Ireland * Malaysia Language| * Doomscrolling * Flattening the curve * Long-hauler * Quarantini * Social distancing * Superspreader * Zoom * Zoom towns Others| * Animals * Anthropause * Environment * Military * Science and technology * Food security Health issues | Medical topics| * Transmission * Symptoms * Cancer * Skin manifestations * Long COVID * Mental health * neurological, psychological and other mental health outcomes * Pregnancy * Non-COVID-19–related health issues * Shortages * Raise the line * Rehabilitation * Unproven medical methods | Testing and epidemiology| * Disease testing * Breathalyzer * Operation Moonshot * Test to Release * UK Rapid Test Consortium * AbC-19 rapid antibody test * Rapid antigen test * investigations into the origins * lab leak theory * Surveillance * Death rates by country * Datasets * Apps * careFIJI * COVID Alert (Canada) * COVID AlertSA (South Africa) * COVIDSafe * COVID Tracker Ireland * Coronavirus Australia * Aarogya Setu * NZ COVID Tracer * TraceTogether * BlueTrace * Decentralized Privacy-Preserving Proximity Tracing * NHS COVID-19 * MySejahtera * SwissCovid * TCN Protocol * Exposure Notification * COVID Symptom Study * Test, Trace, Protect * NHS Test and Trace * Undercounting COVID-19 deaths * Use and development of software Prevention| * Social distancing * Face masks * Mask refusal * United States * Flattening the curve * Workplace hazard controls * Lockdowns * Evacuations * International aid * Safe Hands Challenge * COVID fatigue * Great Barrington Declaration * Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine Vaccines| | Topics| * Development * Clinical research * Authorizations * Deployment * Post-vaccination complications * Operation Warp Speed (U.S.) * Vaccine passports * Vaccine card * Misinformation and hesitancy * US | Authorized| | DNA| * ZyCoV-D | Inactivated| * Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences * CoronaVac * Covaxin * COVIran Barekat * CoviVac (Russia) * FAKHRAVAC * Minhai * QazCovid-in * Sinopharm BIBP * Sinopharm WIBP RNA| * Moderna * Pfizer–BioNTech Subunit| * Abdala * COVAX-19 * EpiVacCorona * MVC * Novavax * Razi Cov Pars * Soberana 02 * Soberana Plus * ZF2001 (Zifivax) Viral vector| * Convidecia * Janssen * Oxford–AstraZeneca * Sputnik V * Sputnik Light In trials| | Attenuated| * COVI-VAC (United States) | DNA| * AG0302-COVID‑19 * GX-19 * Inovio Inactivated| * KD-414 * TurkoVac * Valneva RNA| * ARCT-021 * ARCT-154 * Bangavax * CureVac (terminated) * HGC019 * mRNA-1283 * PTX-COVID19-B * Sanofi–Translate Bio (terminated) * Stemirna COVID-19 vaccine * Walvax Subunit| * 202-CoV * AKS-452 * Corbevax (Bio E COVID-19) * EuCorVac-19 * GBP510 * IVX-411 * Nanocovax * Noora * ReCOV * Sanofi–GSK * S-268019 * SCB-2019 * SCTV01C * UB-612 * V-01 * V451 (terminated) * Vabiotech * West China Hospital * Zhongyianke Biotech–Liaoning Maokangyuan Biotech‎ Viral vector| * AdCLD-CoV19 * BBV154 * BriLife * COH04S1 * DelNS1-2019-nCoV-RBD-OPT * GRAd-COV2 * ImmunityBio * INNA-051 * NDV-HXP-S * Vaxart COVID-19 vaccine Virus-like particles| * ABNCoV2 * CoVLP * LYB001 * MigVax-101 * VBI-2902 Deployment by location| | Africa| * Algeria * Angola * Benin * Botswana * Burkina Faso * Burundi * Cameroon * Cape Verde * Cameroon * Chad * Comoros * Democratic Republic of the Congo * Djibouti * Egypt * Equatorial Guinea * Eswatini * Ghana * Morocco * Nigeria * Senegal * South Africa * Zimbabwe | Asia| * Bangladesh * Bhutan * Mainland China * India * Indonesia * Iran * Israel * Japan * Kazakhstan * Malaysia * Nepal * Philippines * Russia * Singapore * South Korea * Sri Lanka * Taiwan * Thailand * Turkey * Vietnam Europe| * Albania * Bosnia and Herzegovina * Bulgaria * Croatia * Denmark * France * Germany * Greece * Hungary * Iceland * Ireland * Italy * Moldova * Norway * Portugal * Romania * Russia * Spain * Sweden * Switzerland * Ukraine * United Kingdom North America| * Canada * Quebec * Cuba * Haiti * Mexico * United States * mandates Oceania| * Australia * Fiji * New Zealand South America| * Argentina * Brazil * Colombia * Peru Others| * Antarctica Treatment| * Drug development * Drug repurposing research * Dexamethasone * Baricitinib * RECOVERY Trial (UK) * Solidarity trial (WHO) * Open-source ventilator * Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation Monoclonal antibodies| * Bamlanivimab/etesevimab * Bamlanivimab * Etesevimab * Casirivimab/imdevimab * Regdanvimab * Sarilumab * Sotrovimab * Tocilizumab Small molecule antivirals| * Broad-spectrum * Remdesivir * Molnupiravir Variants * Alpha * Beta * Gamma * Delta * Epsilon * Zeta * Eta * Theta * Iota * Kappa * Lambda * Mu * Omicron * Timeline * Cluster 5 * Lineage B.1.617 * Variant of concern Institutions | Hospitals and medical clinics| | Mainland China| * Central Hospital of Wuhan * Dabie Mountain Regional Medical Centre * Fangcang hospitals * Huoshenshan Hospital * Leishenshan Hospital * Xinjia Express Hotel * Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital | Others| * Hospital ships * Canberra Coronavirus Field Hospital (Australia) * Hospital El Salvador * SevenHills Hospital (India) * Kemayoran Athletes Village (Indonesia) * Pyongyang General Hospital (North Korea) * Malaysia Agro Exposition Park Serdang (Malaysia) * Mega Ligtas COVID Centers (Philippines) * Kandakadu Treatment and Rehabilitation Centre (Sri Lanka) * Sancaktepe Prof. Dr. Feriha Öz Emergency Hospital (Turkey) * Yeşilköy Prof. Dr. Murat Dilmener Emergency Hospital (Turkey) * COVID-19 hospitals in the United Kingdom * Dragon's Heart Hospital (Wales) * NHS Louisa Jordan (Scotland) * NHS Nightingale Hospitals (England) * Birmingham * London * North East * North West * Yorkshire and the Humber Organizations| | Global| * Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations * Coronavirus Tech Handbook * COVID-19 Solidarity Response Fund * Covid Watch * EcoHealth Alliance * International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses * Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation * MusiCares COVID-19 Relief Fund * Pasteur Institute * in Cambodia * UN COVID-19 Supply Chain Task Force (WHO) * United Nations * resolutions * World Health Organization | By location| * Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (African Union) * National Cabinet (Australia) * National COVID-19 Commission Advisory Board (Australia) * COVID-19 Immunity Task Force (Canada) * COVID-19 Supply Council (Canada) * ScienceUpFirst (Canada) * Wuhan Institute of Virology (China) * PREPARE (European Union) * Ghana Infectious Disease Centre (Ghana) * Department of Health (Hong Kong) * National Expert Group on Vaccine Administration for COVID-19 (India) * PM CARES Fund (India) * SAARC COVID-19 Emergency Fund (India) * COVID-19 Response Acceleration Task Force (Indonesia) * National Public Health Emergency Team (Ireland) * Novel Coronavirus Expert Meeting (Japan) * Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (South Korea) * Crisis Preparedness and Response Centre (Malaysia) * Outbreak Management Team (Netherlands) * Defeat COVID-19 Ad Hoc Committee (Philippines) * Inter-Agency Task Force for the Management of Emerging Infectious Diseases (Philippines) * National Institute for Communicable Diseases (South Africa) * Central Epidemic Command Center (Taiwan) * Taiwan Centers for Disease Control (Taiwan) * Coronavirus Scientific Advisory Board (Turkey) * COVID-19 Genomics UK Consortium (United Kingdom) * Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team (United Kingdom) * Independent SAGE (United Kingdom) * Joint Biosecurity Centre (United Kingdom) * Vaccine Taskforce (United Kingdom) * Artist Relief (United States) * COVID-19 Advisory Board (United States) * Great American Economic Revival Industry Groups (United States) * White House Coronavirus Task Force (United States) * White House COVID-19 Response Team (United States) * GACH (Uruguay) People | Medical professionals| * Ai Fen * Corona Rintawan * Li Wenliang * Liu Wen * Xie Linka * Zhang Wenhong | Researchers| * Awang Bulgiba Awang Mahmud * Roberto Burioni * Chen Wei * Kizzmekia Corbett * Andrea Crisanti * Peter Daszak * Christian Drosten * Neil Ferguson * Dale Fisher * George F. Gao * Azra Ghani * Sarah Gilbert * Guan Yi * Kentaro Iwata * Katalin Karikó * Matt Keeling * Trudie Lang * Li Lanjuan * W. Ian Lipkin * Ma Xiaowei * Shabir Madhi * Allison McGeer * Camilla Rothe * Shi Zhengli * Moncef Slaoui * Mike Tildesley * John Todd * Wang Chen * Wang Guangfa * Drew Weissman * Yuen Kwok-yung * Zeng Guang * Zhang Jixian * Zhang Yongzhen * Zhong Nanshan Officials| | WHO| * Tedros Adhanom (Director-General of the WHO) * Bruce Aylward (Team lead of WHO-China COVID-19 mission) * Maria Van Kerkhove (Technical Lead for COVID-19 response) * Michael J. Ryan (Executive Director of the WHO Health Emergencies Programme) | By location| * Frank Atherton (Wales) * Ashley Bloomfield (New Zealand) * Catherine Calderwood (Scotland) * Chang Shan-chwen (Taiwan) * Anutin Charnvirakul (Thailand) * Chen Shih-chung (Taiwan) * Kenneth Chuang Yin-ching (Taiwan) * Victor Costache (Romania) * Fabrizio Curcio (Italy) * Carmen Deseda (Puerto Rico) * Jaap van Dissel (the Netherlands) * Christian Drosten (Germany) * Francisco Duque III (Philippines) * Anthony Fauci (United States) * Francesco Paolo Figliuolo (Italy) * Graça Freitas (Portugal) * Henrique Gouveia e Melo (Portugal) * Matt Hancock (United Kingdom) * Hamad Hasan (Lebanon) * Greg Hunt (Australia) * Tony Holohan (Ireland) * Jeong Eun-kyeong (South Korea) * Fahrettin Koca (Turkey) * Li Keqiang (China) * Michael McBride (Northern Ireland) * Oriol Mitjà (Andorra) * Zweli Mkhize (South Africa) * Doni Monardo (Indonesia) * Alma Möller (Iceland) * Saeed Namaki (Iran) * Ala Nemerenco (Moldova) * Nguyễn Thanh Long (Vietnam) * Noor Hisham Abdullah (Malaysia) * Ali Pilli (Northern Cyprus) * Daniel Salinas (Uruguay) * Jérôme Salomon (France) * Fernando Simón (Spain) * Gregor Smith (Scotland) * Su Ih-jen (Taiwan) * Łukasz Szumowski (Poland) * Theresa Tam (Canada) * Anders Tegnell (Sweden) * Þórólfur Guðnason (Iceland) * Sotiris Tsiodras (Greece) * Harsh Vardhan (India) * Víðir Reynisson (Iceland) * Carla Vizzotti (Argentina) * Vlad Voiculescu (Romania) * Chris Whitty (United Kingdom) * Lawrence Wong (Singapore) * Jeffrey Zients (United States) Others| * Chen Qiushi * Brett Crozier * Fang Bin * Fang Fang * Joseph Ashitey Hammond * Li Zehua * Captain Tom Moore * Qiu Menghuang * Ren Zhiqiang Deaths| List Data (templates) | Global| * Cases, deaths, recoveries by country * Tests, cases, tests per capita, cases per capita by country * Tests, cases, tests per capita, cases per capita by country subdivision * WHO situation reports * cases * January 2020 * February 2020 * March 2020 * April 2020 * May 2020 * June 2020 * July 2020 * August 2020 * September 2020 * October 2020 * November 2020 * December 2020 * January 2021 * February 2021 * April 2021 * May 2021 * June 2021 * July 2021 * deaths * World map by countries: confirmed per capita * China * Hospital beds by country * Lockdowns | Africa| * Algeria * chart * Angola * chart * Benin * chart * Botswana * chart * Burkina Faso * chart * Burundi * chart * Cameroon * chart * Comoros * chart * Egypt * chart * Eswatini * chart * Ethiopia * chart * Ghana * chart * Ivory Coast * chart * Kenya * chart * Libya * chart * Malawi * chart * Mali * chart * Mauritania * chart * Mauritius * chart * Morocco * chart * Mozambique * chart * Namibia * chart * Nigeria * chart * São Tomé and Príncipe * chart * Senegal * chart * Seychelles * chart * Sierra Leone * chart * South Africa * chart * South Sudan * chart * Sudan * chart * Tanzania * chart * Togo * chart * Tunisia * chart * Uganda * chart * Zambia * chart * Zimbabwe * chart Americas| * Argentina * chart * Bolivia * chart * Brazil * chart * Canada * by province * chart * vaccinations by province * Chile * by commune * chart * Colombia * chart * Costa Rica * chart * Cuba * chart * Dominican Republic * chart * Ecuador * chart * El Salvador * chart * Guatemala * chart * Haiti * chart * Honduras * chart * Mexico * chart * Nicaragua * chart * Panama * chart * Paraguay * chart * Peru * chart * United States * by state * chart * Uruguay * chart * Venezuela * chart Asia| * Afghanistan * chart * Armenia * chart * Azerbaijan * chart * Bahrain * chart * Bangladesh * chart * Bhutan * chart * summary * Brunei * chart * Cambodia * chart * summary * Mainland China * aggregate * chart * confirmed per capita * areas of lockdown * Cyprus * chart * Egypt * chart * Georgia * chart * Hong Kong * chart * India * chart * summary * Indonesia * chart * Iran * chart * Iraq * chart * Israel * chart * Japan * chart * Jordan * chart * Kazakhstan * chart * South Korea * chart * vaccinations charts * Kuwait * graph * chart * Kyrgyzstan * chart * Laos * Lebanon * chart * Malaysia * chart * Myanmar * chart * Nepal * chart * by district * PCR tests * Oman * chart * Pakistan * chart * Palestine * chart * Philippines * chart * areas of quarantine * vaccinations chart * Qatar * chart * Russia/North Asia * by federal subject * chart * Saudi Arabia * chart * Singapore * chart * Sri Lanka * chart * Syria * chart * Taiwan * chart * Tajikistan * chart * Thailand * chart * summary * Turkey * by province * chart * United Arab Emirates * chart * Uzbekistan * chart * Vietnam * chart * Yemen * chart Europe (chart)| * Albania * chart * Austria * chart * Belarus * chart * Belgium * chart * Bosnia and Herzegovina * chart * Bulgaria * chart * Croatia * chart * Cyprus * chart * Czech Republic * chart * Denmark * chart * Estonia * chart * Faroe Islands * chart * Finland * chart * France * chart * Germany * chart * Greece * chart * Hungary * chart * Iceland * chart * Ireland * chart * Italy * chart * vaccinations chart * Kosovo * chart * Latvia * chart * Lithuania * chart * Luxembourg * chart * Malta * chart * Moldova * chart * Monaco * chart * Montenegro * chart * Netherlands * chart * North Macedonia * chart * Norway * chart * Poland * chart * Portugal * chart * Romania * chart * Russia * by federal subject * chart * San Marino * chart * Serbia * chart * Slovakia * by region * chart * Slovenia * chart * Spain * chart * Asturias * Community of Madrid * Sweden * chart * Switzerland * chart * Turkey * by province * chart * Ukraine * chart * Donetsk People's Republic * Luhansk People's Republic * United Kingdom * Scotland * chart * vaccinations chart * daily * by nation * Vatican City * chart Oceania| * Australia * chart * by state/territory * Fiji * chart * French Polynesia * chart * New Caledonia * chart * New Zealand * chart * Papua New Guinea * chart * Solomon Islands * chart Others| * Cruise ships * Diamond Princess * COVID-19 portal * Category *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template