For other uses, see Kalka (disambiguation). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Kalka" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) | Town in Haryana, India Kalka Town Kalka Coordinates: 30°50′N 76°56′E / 30.83°N 76.93°E / 30.83; 76.93Coordinates: 30°50′N 76°56′E / 30.83°N 76.93°E / 30.83; 76.93 Country| India State| Haryana District| Panchkula Founded| 1842 Elevation | 656 m (2,152 ft) Population (2011) • Total| 34,134 Languages • Official| Hindi, English, Punjabi Time zone| UTC+5.30 Post code| 133302 Area code(s)| 1733 Vehicle registration| HR-49 Kalka is a town in the Panchkula district of Haryana, India. It is near Panchkula city. The name of the town is derived from the Hindu goddess Kali. It is situated in the foothills of the Himalayas and is a gateway to the neighbouring state of Himachal Pradesh. It is on the National Highway 22 between Chandigarh and Shimla, and it is the terminus of the Kalka-Shimla Railway. To the south of Kalka is Pinjore, and the industrial village of Parwanoo (Himachal Pradesh) is to the north on the NH 22. Railways and Industrial development has led to a continuous urban belt from Pinjore to Parwanoo, but Kalka gained major economic benefits due to only highway until 2010, shimla. It is the tehsil of 253 nearby sub villages. Nearby is Chandimandir Cantonment, where the Western Command of the Indian army is based. In 2013, the municipal committee of Kalka was dissolved and the administration was reassigned to Panchkula Municipal Corporation. ## Contents * 1 History * 2 Climate * 3 Transport * 3.1 Road * 3.2 Rail * 3.3 Kalka Shimla Railway * 4 Demographics * 5 Places of interest * 5.1 Kalika Devi temple * 5.2 Shri Trimurtidham Balaji Hanuman Temple * 5.3 Shimla * 6 References * 7 External links ## History[edit] The town takes its name from Kalika maa the ruling deity. Kalka was acquired by British India from the Princely state of Patiala in 1843 as a stopover and depot for the Simla, the summer capital of the Raj.[1] In 1846, it was transferred to the Shimla district and in 1899 to the Ambala district.[2] The main center part was established by Rajputs clan gotra pundhir and the area was under them and this town was governed by local zamindars. In the 1800s, British occupied the land from local zamindars for rail development, which led to an economic boost of the town . It became the junction for the Delhi-Panipat-Ambala-Kalka railway line, and the Kalka-Shimla railways (opened in 1903).[2] By 1901, the town, administered as a notified area, had a population of 7,045, a railway workshop, and was a market for ginger and turmeric.[1] The Kalka municipal committee was created on 11 April 1933. ## Climate[edit] Kalka experiences a subtropical climate, with a monsoon season from late June to early October. The summer starts in mid-April and temperatures peak during May and June. This is followed by the monsoon season, which is accompanied by a drop in temperature and an increase in humidity. Temperatures remain moderate in October and November, but start falling towards the end of November. Winter lasts through December, January and February, with temperatures lowest in early January. Kalka also receives some rainfall from Western Disturbance, near the end of winter. Winter season, despite being chilly, is mostly free of fog unlike most North Indian cities in the plains. Climate data for Kalka Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year Average high °C (°F) | 18.1 (64.6) | 21 (70) | 26.2 (79.2) | 32.2 (90.0) | 36.7 (98.1) | 36.7 (98.1) | 31.5 (88.7) | 30.3 (86.5) | 31.1 (88.0) | 29.3 (84.7) | 25.3 (77.5) | 20.7 (69.3) | 28.3 (82.9) Average low °C (°F) | 6.2 (43.2) | 8.1 (46.6) | 12.8 (55.0) | 17.7 (63.9) | 22.6 (72.7) | 24.8 (76.6) | 23.7 (74.7) | 23.1 (73.6) | 21.7 (71.1) | 16 (61) | 10.2 (50.4) | 7.1 (44.8) | 16.2 (61.1) Average rainfall mm (inches) | 73 (2.9) | 51 (2.0) | 55 (2.2) | 17 (0.7) | 30 (1.2) | 104 (4.1) | 428 (16.9) | 339 (13.3) | 200 (7.9) | 53 (2.1) | 12 (0.5) | 29 (1.1) | 1,391 (54.9) Source: climate-data.org[3] ## Transport[edit] ### Road[edit] Kalka is situated along a slope. This makes it somewhat difficult to commute on foot. Local transport (within Kalka) is by shared auto-rickshaws. These autos ply to a distance of around 15–20 km. There are also shared cabs for distances up to 25–30 km. Government and private buses are also very common for commuting to nearby cities. Many intercity govt buses start or pass through Kalka, connecting it with Chandigarh, Ambala, Panipat, Delhi, Shimla and many other cities. ### Rail[edit] Kalka railway station is the northern terminal of the Delhi-Kalka line of Northern Railway, Indian Rail (Station code KLK) serving as terminal station for broad gauge line (towards Chandigarh) and narrow gauge line (towards Shimla). Direct trains on broad gauge, connect to Delhi, Mumbai, Howrah etc. In recent years, trains have been started from Kalka to Shirdi, Maharashtra and to Katra, Jammu which run on specific days of week. ### Kalka Shimla Railway[edit] Main article: Kalka Shimla Railway The Kalka Shimla Railway features on the UNESCO's World Heritage Sites list. Work on the railway line started in 1898 and it opened for traffic in 1903. ## Demographics[edit] According to the 2011 census, the population of Kalka is 34,314. The Kalka Metropolitan area population is 86,550, which consists of the adjoining cities of Kalka, Pinjore and Parwanoo. ## Places of interest[edit] ### Kalika Devi temple[edit] The ancient temple of the Hindu goddess Kali is situated on the National Highway 22[citation needed] that runs through Kalka town. The temple is visited by devotees who pay their respects annually during the Navratri. According to oral tradition, the original temple was built by Pandavas of Mahabharata of Vedic era during their Agyatvas (exile) when they stayed here for some time. Annual religious mela (fair) is held in March–April every year.[2] ### Shri Trimurtidham Balaji Hanuman Temple[edit] Sri Trimurti Dham is situated amidst the Shivalik Hills. It is located on a hill-top beside the eastern fringe of Kalka town in district. Panchkula (Haryana) overlooking the industrial city Parwanoo. The literal meaning of 'Sri Trimurti Dham' is "a place where Teen Murtis (three idols) exist together". ### Shimla[edit] Shimla is situated in the south-western range of Himalayas. It is only 88 km from Kalka and can be reached in 2.5 hours by car. Toy train is also ply from Shimla to Kalka, vice versa. It remains a favourite tourist destination of all throughout the year. ## References[edit] 1. ^ a b Imperial gazetteer of India: provincial series, Volume 21. Supdt. of Govt. of India. 1906. p. 335. 2. ^ a b c Haryana Gazateer, Revennue Dept of Haryana, Capter-V. 3. ^ "Climate:Kalka". Retrieved 10 February 2014. ## External links[edit] | Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Kalka. | * Official Website of the Panchkula district * Panchkula district * Local web platform with information related to Kalka * v * t * e Panchkula district topics Cities and towns| * Kalka * Panchkula * Pinjore * Raipur Rani Monuments| * Mata Mansa Devi Mandir * Nada Sahib Transport| * Kalka Mail * Kalka–Shimla Railway * NH 22 Lok Sabha constituencies| * Ambala * v * t * e State of Haryana Capital: Chandigarh Topics| * Divisions of Haryana * Outline * History * Tourism * Geography * Politics * Government * Governors * Economy * Sports Districts and divisions| | Ambala division| * Ambala * Kurukshetra * Panchkula * Yamuna Nagar | Faridabad division| * Faridabad * Nuh * Palwal Gurgaon division| * Gurgaon * Mahendragarh * Rewari Hisar division| * Fatehabad * Hisar * Jind * Sirsa Karnal division| * Kaithal * Karnal * Panipat Rohtak division| * Bhiwani * Charkhi Dadri * Jhajjar * Rohtak * Sonipat Major cities| * Faridabad * Gurgaon * Panipat * Yamunanagar * Rohtak * Hisar * Karnal * Sonipat * Panchkula * Bhiwani * Sirsa * Bahadurgarh * Jind * Kurukshetra * Kaithal * Rewari * Palwal * Charkhi Dadri Culture| * Haryanvi culture * Cinema List of films, Chandrawal, Jagat Jakhar) * Music * Folk dance * Swang) * Haryanvi language * Ahirwati * Bagri * Braj Bhasha * Bangru * Deshwali * Khadar * Loarki * Mewati * Pahari) * Haryanvi people Economy| * Power stations and power organisations Places of interest Sarasvati civilization (Indus Valley civilization – IVC)| * Adi Badri * Balu, Haryana * Banawali * Bhirrana * Farmana * Jognakhera * Kanwari * Kunal * Lohari Ragho * Mitathal * Rakhigarhi * Siswal * Sothi Archaeological| * National monuments * State monuments Baoli (Stepwells)s| * Kaithal (Bhai ki Baoli) * Fatehabad (Rania,_Sirsa#History"Rania) * Gurugram (Akhara Baoli, Badshahpur Baoli, Dhumaspur Baoli) * Meham in Rohtak (Choron ki Baoli) * Narnaul (Alijaan ki Bawdi) Buddhist and HIndu Sites| * Buddhist mounds (Agroha Mound, Sugh Ancient Mound) * Buddhist stupas ([Adi Badri, Haryana Haveli| * Nangal Sirohi * Hemu Ki Haveli in Rewari * Noor Mahal in Karnal * Gurugram: (Sikanderpur, Mohammadpur Jharsa, 12 Biswa haveli in Gurgaon gaon, Mahalwala haveli in 8 Biswa of Gurgaon gaon) Forts| * Asigarh Fort (Hansi) * Badhshapur Fort * Buria Fort * Chhachhrauli Fort * Dhosi Hill Fort * Fatehabad Fort * Farrukhnagar Fort * Hisar-e-Firoza * Fort Kotla * Indor Fort * Jind Fort * Kaithal Fort * Gajpat Singh Fort at Karnal * Loharu Fort * Madhogarh Fort * Mahendragarh Fort * Meham Fort * Nahar Singh Fort at Ballabhgargh * Pinjore Fort * Raipur Rani Fort * Fort of King Saras of Sirsa * Tosham Hill Fort Hills| * Dhosi Hill near Narnaul * Kotla Hill in Mewat * Indor Hill in Mewat * Madhogarh Hill near Mahendragarh * Mahendragarh Hill * Morni Hills in Yamuna Nagar * Tosham Hill in Bhiwani Caves| * Chyvan Rishi Cave at Dhosi Hill * Tosham Hill Caverns * Nar Narayan Cave in Yamuna Nagar Historical| * Bhima Devi Temple Complex at Pinjore * Dhosi Hill * Farrukhnagar * Kalayat Ancient Bricks Temple Complex * Mughal Bridge at Kernal * Harsh ka Tilla at Kurukshetra * Nahar Singh Mahal * Narnaul * Pataudi Palace * Pinjore Gardens * Sthaneshwar Mahadev Temple * Surajkund * Tomb of Saikh Taiyab at Kaithal * Tosham rock inscription * State Protected Monuments * Monuments of National Importance National Parks & Wildlife Sanctuaries of Haryana| * Abubshahar Wildlife Sanctuary * Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary * Bir Shikargah Wildlife Sanctuary * Chhilchhila Wildlife Sanctuary * Kalesar National Park * Khaparwas Wildlife Sanctuary * Khol Hi-Raitan Wildlife Sanctuary * Morni * Nahar Wildlife Sanctuary * Saraswati Wildlife Sanctuary * Sohna * Sultanpur Lake Bird Sanctuary Endangered Wildlife Breeding| * Chinkara Breeding Centre Kairu, Bhiwani * Crocodile Breeding Centre, Kurukshetra * Deer Park, Hisar * Kalesar Elephant Rehabilitation Centre * Pheasant Breeding Centre Morni * Pheasant Breeding Centre, Berwala * Peacock & Chinkara Breading Centre, Jhabua in Rewari district * Sparrow Conservation Centre, Pinjore * Vulture and Sparrow Conservation and Breeding Centre, Pinjore Zoos in Haryana| * Bhiwani Zoo * Hisar Deer Park * Rohtak Zoo * Pipli Zoo Herbal Parks| * Shatavar Vatika Herbal Park, Hisar * Ch. 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