This page was current at the end of the official's last term in office covered by Ballotpedia. Please contact us with any updates. David Reis Republican Party Prior offices Illinois House of Representatives District 109 * * * Compensation Base salary $67,836/year Per diem $111/day Elections and appointments Last election March 20, 2018 Education Associate Lake Land Community College Bachelor's University of Illinois College of Agriculture Personal Religion Christian: Catholic Profession Farmer Contact Campaign Facebook Personal website David Reis (Republican Party) was a member of the Illinois House of Representatives, representing District 109. Reis assumed office in 2005. Reis left office on January 9, 2019. Reis (Republican Party) ran for re-election to the Illinois House of Representatives to represent District 109. Reis lost in the Republican primary on March 20, 2018. ## Contents * 1 Biography * 2 Committee assignments * 2.1 2017 legislative session * 2.2 2015 legislative session * 2.3 2013-2014 * 2.4 2011-2012 * 2.5 2009-2010 * 3 Sponsored legislation * 4 Elections * 4.1 2018 * 4.2 2016 * 4.3 2014 * 4.4 2012 * 4.5 2010 * 4.6 2008 * 4.7 2006 * 5 Campaign donors * 5.1 2016 * 5.2 2014 * 5.3 2012 * 5.4 2010 * 5.5 2008 * 5.6 2006 * 5.7 2004 * 5.8 2002 * 6 Scorecards * 6.1 2018 * 6.2 2017 * 6.3 2016 * 6.4 2015 * 6.5 2014 * 6.6 2013 * 6.7 2012 * 7 Personal * 8 Recent news * 9 See also * 10 External links * 11 Footnotes ## Biography[edit] Reis earned his A.S. in Agriculture from Lake Land Community College and his B.S. in Agriculture from University of Illinois College of Agriculture. His professional experience includes working as a farmer.[1] ## Committee assignments[edit] ### 2017 legislative session[edit] At the beginning of the 2017 legislative session, this legislator served on the following committees: Illinois committee assignments, 2017 • Appropriations-Public Safety • Business & Occupational Licenses • Business Incentives for Local Communities • Community College Access & Affordability • Executive • Financial Institutions • Insurance: Health & Life ### 2015 legislative session[edit] At the beginning of the 2015 legislative session, Reis served on the following committees: Illinois committee assignments, 2015 • Appropriations-Public Safety • Economic Development & Housing • Financial Institutions • Insurance ### 2013-2014[edit] At the beginning of the 2013 legislative session, Reis served on the following committees: Illinois committee assignments, 2013 • Appropriations-Public Safety • Energy • Financial Institutions • Insurance • Small Business Empowerment & Workforce Development ### 2011-2012[edit] In the 2011-2012 legislative session, Reis served on the following committees: Illinois committee assignments, 2011 • Appropriations-Public Safety ### 2009-2010[edit] In the 2009-2010 legislative session, Reis served on the following committees: Illinois committee assignments, 2009 • Agriculture & Conservation • Appropriations-Public Safety • Elections & Campaign Reform • Elementary & Secondary Education • Infrastructure • Juvenile Justice Reform • Renewable Energy ## Sponsored legislation[edit] The following table lists bills sponsored by this legislator. Bills are monitored by BillTrack50 and sorted by action history. The following list may not be comprehensive. To see all bills sponsored by this person, click on the legislator's name in the title of the table. ## Elections[edit] ### 2018[edit] See also: Illinois House of Representatives elections, 2018 General election ##### General election for Illinois House of Representatives District 109 Darren Bailey defeated Cynthia Given in the general election for Illinois House of Representatives District 109 on November 6, 2018. Candidate Votes | | | ✔ | | Darren Bailey (R) | 76.1 | 30,048 | Cynthia Given (D) | 23.9 | 9,417 * * * There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source | Total votes: 39,465 (100.00% precincts reporting) | | = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. Democratic primary election ##### Democratic primary for Illinois House of Representatives District 109 Cynthia Given advanced from the Democratic primary for Illinois House of Representatives District 109 on March 20, 2018. Candidate Votes | | | ✔ | | Cynthia Given | 100.0 | 3,572 * * * There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. | Total votes: 3,572 | | = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. Republican primary election ##### Republican primary for Illinois House of Representatives District 109 Darren Bailey defeated incumbent David Reis in the Republican primary for Illinois House of Representatives District 109 on March 20, 2018. Candidate Votes | | | ✔ | | Darren Bailey | 56.8 | 9,729 | David Reis | 43.2 | 7,411 * * * Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. | Total votes: 17,140 | | = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. ### 2016[edit] See also: Illinois House of Representatives elections, 2016 Elections for the Illinois House of Representatives were held in 2016. The primary election was held on March 15, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016. The candidate filing deadline was November 30, 2015.[2] Incumbent David Reis ran unopposed in the Illinois House of Representatives District 109 general election.[3][4] Illinois House of Representatives, District 109 General Election, 2016 Party | Candidate | Republican | David Reis Incumbent (unopposed) Source: Illinois State Board of Elections Incumbent David Reis defeated John Curtis in the Illinois House of Representatives District 109 Republican primary.[5][6] Illinois House of Representatives, District 109 Republican Primary, 2016 Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | Republican | David Reis Incumbent | 75.42% | 15,800 | Republican | John Curtis | 24.58% | 5,149 Total Votes | 20,949 ### 2014[edit] See also: Illinois House of Representatives elections, 2014 Elections for the Illinois House of Representatives took place in 2014. A primary election took place on March 18, 2014. The general election was held on November 4, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was December 2, 2013. Incumbent David Reis ran unopposed in the Republican primary and was unchallenged in the general election.[7][8][9] ### 2012[edit] See also: Illinois House of Representatives elections, 2012 Reis won re-election in the 2012 election for Illinois House of Representatives District 109. Reis was unopposed in the March 20 Republican primary and was unopposed in the general election, which took place on November 6, 2012.[10][11][12] Illinois House of Representatives, District 109, General Election, 2012 Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | Republican | David Reis Incumbent | 100% | 41,503 Total Votes | 41,503 ### 2010[edit] See also: Illinois House of Representatives elections, 2010 Reis won re-election to the 108th District seat unopposed. He ran unopposed in the Republican primary on February 2nd. The general election took place on November 2, 2010.[13] Illinois House of Representatives, District 108 (2010) Candidates | Votes | Percent David Reis (R) | 32,727 | 100.0% ### 2008[edit] On November 4, 2008, Democrat David Miller won re-election to the Illinois House of Representatives District 29 receiving 38,031 votes, ahead of Republican James Buiter who received 5,631 votes.[14] Illinois House of Representatives, District 29 (2008) Candidates | Votes David Miller (D) | 38,031 James Buiter (R) | 5,631 ### 2006[edit] On November 7, 2006, Republican David Reis won re-election to the Illinois House of Representatives District 108 receiving 32,684 votes ahead of Democrat Jason Warfel who received 15,092 votes.[15] Illinois House of Representatives, District 108 (2006) Candidates | Votes David B. Reis (R) | 32,684 Jason A. Warfel (D) | 15,092 ## Campaign donors[edit] * * * Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law. * * * David Reis campaign contribution history Year | Office | Result | Contributions 2016 | Illinois House of Representatives, District 109 | ✔ | $185,414 2014 | Illinois House of Representatives, District 109 | ✔ | $175,811 2012 | Illinois State House, District 109 | ✔ | $109,733 2010 | Illinois State House, District 108 | ✔ | $99,078 2008 | Illinois State House, District 108 | ✔ | $117,054 2006 | Illinois State House, District 108 | ✔ | $146,803 2004 | Illinois State House, District 108 | ✔ | $726,832 2002 | Illinois State House, District 108 | ✖ | $133,125 Grand total raised | $1,693,850 Source: Follow the Money ### 2018 Illinois House of Representatives District 109 2018 election - Campaign Contributions Top individual contributors to David Reis's campaign in 2018 FEHRENBACHER, TOM & PHYLIS | $6,100.00 Total Raised in 2018 | $685,725.70 Source: Follow the Money ### 2016[edit] Reis won re-election to the Illinois House of Representatives in 2016. During that election cycle, Reis raised a total of $185,414. Illinois House of Representatives 2016 election - campaign contributions Top contributors to David Reis's campaign in 2016 Illinois Education Association| $15,000 Dale A Righter Campaign Cmte| $9,369 Marathon Oil| $7,000 Illinois Farm Bureau| $6,514 Commonwealth Edison| $5,000 Total raised in 2016| $185,414 Source: Follow the Money ### 2014[edit] Reis won re-election to the Illinois House of Representatives in 2014. During that election cycle, Reis raised a total of $175,811. Illinois House of Representatives 2014 election - Campaign Contributions Top contributors to David Reis's campaign in 2014 Illinois Education Association| $45,000 Chicagoland Operators Joint Labor Management| $6,000 Fehrenbacher, Tom & Phylis| $4,800 Illinois State Dental Society| $4,500 Marathon Oil| $4,000 Total Raised in 2014| $175,811 Source: Follow the Money ### 2012[edit] Reis won re-election to the Illinois House of Representatives in 2012. During that election cycle, Reis raised a total of $109,733. Illinois House of Representatives 2012 election - campaign contributions Top contributors to David Reis's campaign in 2012 Illinois Education Association| $6,000 Fehrenbacher, Tom & Phylis| $4,800 At&T| $2,500 Ameren| $2,200 Citizens for Dale Righter| $2,053 Total raised in 2012| $109,733 Source: Follow the Money ### 2010[edit] Reis won re-election to the Illinois House of Representatives in 2010. During that election cycle, Reis raised a total of $99,078. Illinois House of Representatives 2010 election - Campaign Contributions Top contributors to David Reis's campaign in 2010 Fehrenbacher, Tom & Phylis| $5,400 Illinois Education Association| $2,000 Frank & Bright Funeral Home| $2,000 Cable Television & Communications Association of Illinois| $2,000 Reis, David| $1,755 Total Raised in 2010| $99,078 Source: Follow the Money ### 2008[edit] Reis won re-election to the Illinois House of Representatives in 2008. During that election cycle, Reis raised a total of $117,054. Illinois House of Representatives 2008 election - Campaign Contributions Top contributors to David Reis's campaign in 2008 Fehrenbacher, Tom & Phylis| $5,830 Haller, Albert| $2,500 Illinois Education Association| $2,500 Haller, Albert| $2,450 Illinois Chamber of Commerce| $2,250 Total Raised in 2008| $117,054 Source: Follow the Money ### 2006[edit] Reis won re-election to the Illinois House of Representatives in 2006. During that election cycle, Reis raised a total of $146,803. Illinois House of Representatives 2006 election - Campaign Contributions Top contributors to David Reis's campaign in 2006 House Republican Organization| $6,283 Citizens for Frank Watson| $5,000 Illinois Education Association| $5,000 Fehrenbacher, Tom & Phylis| $4,940 Illinois State Medical Society| $3,000 Total Raised in 2006| $146,803 Source: Follow the Money ### 2004[edit] Reis won election to the Illinois House of Representatives in 2004. During that election cycle, Reis raised a total of $726,832. Illinois House of Representatives 2004 election - Campaign Contributions Top contributors to David Reis's campaign in 2004 House Republican Organization| $366,159 Illinois Republican Party| $68,120 Citizens to Elect Tom Cross| $53,011 Illinois State Medical Society| $30,265 Citizens for David Reis| $16,815 Total Raised in 2004| $726,832 Source: Follow the Money ### 2002[edit] Reis lost the election for the Illinois House of Representatives in 2002. During that election cycle, Reis raised a total of $133,125. Illinois House of Representatives 2002 election - Campaign Contributions Top contributors to David Reis's campaign in 2002 Citizens for David Reis| $18,746 House Republican Campaign Cmte of Illinois| $13,227 Richland County Republican Central Cmte| $8,509 Donnay, Norma| $6,607 Reis Farms| $4,763 Total Raised in 2002| $133,125 Source: Follow the Money ## Scorecards[edit] See also: State legislative scorecards and State legislative scorecards in Illinois A scorecard evaluates a legislator’s voting record. Its purpose is to inform voters about the legislator’s political positions. Because scorecards have varying purposes and methodologies, each report should be considered on its own merits. For example, an advocacy group’s scorecard may assess a legislator’s voting record on one issue while a state newspaper’s scorecard may evaluate the voting record in its entirety. Ballotpedia is in the process of developing an encyclopedic list of published scorecards. Some states have a limited number of available scorecards or scorecards produced only by select groups. It is Ballotpedia’s goal to incorporate all available scorecards regardless of ideology or number. Click here for an overview of legislative scorecards in all 50 states. To contribute to the list of Illinois scorecards, email suggestions to editor@ballotpedia.org. ### 2018 In 2018, the Illinois State Legislature was in session from January 8 through May 31. * Illinois Environmental Council Legislators are scored on their votes on bills related to environmental issues. * Illinois Parents of Adults with Developmental Disabilities Legislators are scored on their votes on bills that "help or hinder Illinois citizens with developmental disabilities access more included lives in their homes and communities."' * Technology and Manufacturing Association Legislators are scored on their votes on manufacturing issues. * The American Conservative Union Legislators are scored on their votes on conservative issues. ### 2017 To view all the scorecards we found for this legislator in 2017, click [show]. In 2017, the Illinois State Legislature was in session from January 11 through May 31. There were also special sessions. The 1st special session was June 21-July 6. The 2nd special session was July 26-July 31. During the 3rd special session, the Senate met on August 13, and the House met on August 16. The 4th special session was on August 28-29. There was a veto session from October 24-November 9. * Citizen Action Illinois Legislators are scored on votes on bills that the organization believes show "dedication to social and economic justice as well as protecting Illinois’ consumers." * Illinois Environmental Council Legislators are scored on their votes on bills related to environmental issues. * Illinois Parents of Adults with Developmental Disabilities Legislators are scored on their votes on bills that "help or hinder Illinois citizens with developmental disabilities access more included lives in their homes and communities."' * Technology and Manufacturing Association Legislators are scored on their votes on manufacturing issues. * The American Conservative Union Legislators are scored on their votes on conservative issues. ### 2016 To view all the scorecards we found for this legislator in 2016, click [show]. In 2016, the Illinois State Legislature was in session from January 13 through May 31. * Citizen Action Illinois Legislators are scored on votes on bills that the organization believes show "dedication to social and economic justice as well as protecting Illinois’ consumers."[16] * Illinois Environmental Council Legislators are scored on their votes on bills related to environmental issues. * Illinois Parents of Adults with Developmental Disabilities Legislators are scored on their votes on bills that "help or hinder Illinois citizens with developmental disabilities access more included lives in their homes and communities."[17] * National Federation of Independent Business Legislators are scored on their votes on bills related to business issues. * The American Conservative Union Legislators are scored on their votes on conservative issues. ### 2015 To view all the scorecards we found for this legislator in 2015, click [show]. In 2015, the Illinois State Legislature was in session from January 14 through December 7 (extended session). * Illinois Environmental Council Legislators are scored on their votes on bills related to environmental issues. * Technology and Manufacturing Association Legislators are scored on their votes on manufacturing issues. * The American Conservative Union Legislators are scored on their votes on conservative issues. ### 2014 To view all the scorecards we found for this legislator in 2014, click [show]. In 2014, the Illinois State Legislature was in session from January 29 through June 2. * Illinois Environmental Council Legislators are scored on their votes on bills related to environmental issues. * The American Conservative Union Legislators are scored on their votes on conservative issues. ### 2013 To view all the scorecards we found for this legislator in 2013, click [show]. In 2013, the Illinois State Legislature was in session from January 9 through May 31. * Illinois Environmental Council Legislators are scored on their votes on bills related to environmental issues. * National Association of Social Workers Legislators are scored on their votes on bills related to the social work profession. * The American Conservative Union Legislators are scored on their votes on conservative issues. ### 2012 To view all the scorecards we found for this legislator in 2012, click [show]. In 2012, the Illinois State Legislature was in session from January 11 through May 31. * Illinois Environmental Council Legislators are scored on their votes on bills related to environmental issues. * Illinois Opportunity Project Legislators are scored on their votes on bills related to economic issues. * The American Conservative Union Legislators are scored on their votes on conservative issues. * URF Action Legislators are scored on their stances on conservative issues. ## Personal[edit] Note: Please contact us if the personal information below requires an update. Reis and his wife, Maria, have two children. He served on the Illinois Pork Producers Board of Directors from 1997-2004. He is a member of the Effingham County Chamber of Commerce, Illinois Pork Producers Association, Illinois State Rifle Association, Jasper Chamber of Commerce, Jasper County Farm Bureau, National Federation of Independent Businesses, National Rifle Association, National Wild Turkey Federation, Saint Thomas Catholic Church, and Sons of the American Legion.[18] ## Recent news[edit] The link below is to the most recent stories in a Google news search for David + Reis + Illinois + Legislature David Reis News Feed ## See also[edit] * Illinois House of Representatives * House Committees * Illinois State Legislature * Illinois state legislative districts ## External links[edit] | Suggest a link | * David Reis Official Site * Facebook page * Illinois General Assembly - Representative David Reis (R) 108th District * Bills Committees * Legislative profile from Project Vote Smart * Biography from Project Vote Smart * Profile from Open States * Campaign contributions: 2012, 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002 ## Footnotes[edit] 1. ↑ Project Vote Smart, "Rep. David Reis," accessed March 3, 2014 2. ↑ Illinois State Board of Elections, "Election and Campaign Finance Calendar," accessed November 30, 2015 3. ↑ Illinois State Board of Elections, "Candidate list: General Election - 11/8/2016," accessed August 8, 2016 4. ↑ Illinois State Board of Elections, "Election results, General election 2016," accessed December 15, 2016 5. ↑ Illinois State Board of Elections, "Candidate Filing Search," accessed January 3, 2016 6. ↑ Illinois State Board of Elections, "Election Results: GENERAL PRIMARY - 3/15/2016," accessed August 8, 2016 7. ↑ Illinois Secretary of State, "Official candidate list," accessed March 18, 2014 8. ↑ Illinois Board of Elections, "General Primary Election Official Canvass," April 18, 2014 9. ↑ Illinois Secretary of State, "Official general election candidate list," accessed March 18, 2014 10. ↑ Illinois State Board of Elections, "Candidate List," accessed December 5, 2011 11. ↑ Illinois State Board of Elections, "Official 2012 Primary Results," accessed May 14, 2014 12. ↑ Illinois State Board of Elections, “Official Vote - November 6, 2012 General Election,” accessed January 18, 2013 13. ↑ Illinois Elections Division, "Illinois Official 2010 General Election Results," November 2, 2010 14. ↑ Illinois Elections Division, "Illinois House of Representatives official election results for 2008," November 4, 2008 15. ↑ Illinois Elections Division, "Illinois House of Representatives official election results for 2006," November 4, 2006 16. ↑ Citizen Action Illinois, "99th General Assembly Legislative Scorecard 2016," accessed July 11, 2017 17. ↑ Illinois Parents of Adults with Developmental Disabilities, "2016 Illinois Community Living Report," accessed July 11, 2017 18. ↑ Project Vote Smart - Rep. Reis Political offices Preceded by Roger L. Eddy (R) | Illinois House of Representatives District 109 2013-2019 | Succeeded by Darren Bailey (R) Preceded by - | Illinois House of Representatives District 108 2005–2013 | Succeeded by Charles E. Meier (R) [show] Current members of the Illinois House of Representatives Leadership Speaker of the House:Emanuel Welch Representatives District 1 Aaron Ortiz (D) District 2 Theresa Mah (D) District 3 Eva Delgado (D) District 4 Delia Ramirez (D) District 5 Lamont Robinson (D) District 6 Sonya Harper (D) District 7 Emanuel Welch (D) District 8 La Ford (D) District 9 Lakesia Collins (D) District 10 Jawaharial Williams (D) District 11 Ann Williams (D) District 12 Margaret Croke (D) District 13 Greg Harris (D) District 14 Kelly Cassidy (D) District 15 Michael Kelly (D) District 16 Denyse Wang Stoneback (D) District 17 Jennifer Gong-Gershowitz (D) District 18 Robyn Gabel (D) District 19 Lindsey LaPointe (D) District 20 Brad Stephens (R) District 21 Edgar Gonzalez (D) District 22 Angelica Guerrero-Cuellar (D) District 23 Michael Zalewski (D) District 24 Elizabeth Hernandez (D) District 25 Curtis Tarver (D) District 26 Kambium Buckner (D) District 27 Justin Slaughter (D) District 28 Robert Rita (D) District 29 Thaddeus Jones (D) District 30 William Davis (D) District 31 Mary Flowers (D) District 32 Cyril Nichols (D) District 33 Marcus Evans (D) District 34 Nicholas Smith (D) District 35 Frances Hurley (D) District 36 Kelly Burke (D) District 37 Tim Ozinga (R) District 38 Debbie Meyers-Martin (D) District 39 Will Guzzardi (D) District 40 Jaime Andrade (D) District 41 Janet Yang Rohr (D) District 42 Amy Grant (R) District 43 Anna Moeller (D) District 44 Fred Crespo (D) District 45 Seth Lewis (R) District 46 Deborah Conroy (D) District 47 Deanne Mazzochi (R) District 48 Terra Howard (D) District 49 Maura Hirschauer (D) District 50 Keith Wheeler (R) District 51 Chris Bos (R) District 52 Martin McLaughlin (R) District 53 Mark Walker (D) District 54 Thomas Morrison (R) District 55 Martin Moylan (D) District 56 Michelle Mussman (D) District 57 Jonathan Carroll (D) District 58 Bob Morgan (D) District 59 Daniel Didech (D) District 60 Rita Mayfield (D) District 61 Joyce Mason (D) District 62 Sam Yingling (D) District 63 Steven Reick (R) District 64 Tom Weber (R) District 65 Dan Ugaste (R) District 66 Suzanne Ness (D) District 67 Maurice West (D) District 68 Dave Vella (D) District 69 Joe Sosnowski (R) District 70 Jeff Keicher (R) District 71 Tony McCombie (R) District 72 Michael Halpin (D) District 73 Ryan Spain (R) District 74 Daniel Swanson (R) District 75 David Welter (R) District 76 Lance Yednock (D) District 77 Kathleen Willis (D) District 78 Camille Lilly (D) District 79 Jackie Haas (R) District 80 Anthony DeLuca (D) District 81 Anne Stava-Murray (D) District 82 Jim Durkin (R) District 83 Barbara Hernandez (D) District 84 Stephanie Kifowit (D) District 85 Dagmara Avelar (D) District 86 Lawrence Walsh (D) District 87 Tim Butler (R) District 88 Keith Sommer (R) District 89 Andrew Chesney (R) District 90 Tom Demmer (R) District 91 Mark Luft (R) District 92 Jehan Gordon-Booth (D) District 93 Norine Hammond (R) District 94 Randy Frese (R) District 95 Avery Bourne (R) District 96 Sue Scherer (D) District 97 Mark Batinick (R) District 98 Natalie Manley (D) District 99 Sandy Hamilton (R) District 100 C.D. Davidsmeyer (R) District 101 Dan Caulkins (R) District 102 Brad Halbrook (R) District 103 Carol Ammons (D) District 104 Mike Marron (R) District 105 Dan Brady (R) District 106 Thomas Bennett (R) District 107 Blaine Wilhour (R) District 108 Charles Meier (R) District 109 Adam Niemerg (R) District 110 Chris Miller (R) District 111 Amy Elik (R) District 112 Katie Stuart (D) District 113 Jay Hoffman (D) District 114 LaToya Greenwood (D) District 115 Paul Jacobs (R) District 116 David Friess (R) District 117 Dave Severin (R) District 118 Patrick Windhorst (R) Democratic Party (73) Republican Party (45) v • e State of Illinois Springfield (capital) | Elections | What's on my ballot? | Elections in 2022 | How to vote | How to run for office | Ballot measures Government | Who represents me? | U.S. President | U.S. Congress | Federal courts | State executives | State legislature | State and local courts | Counties | Cities | School districts | Public policy