Former U.S. Representative from New Mexico Xochitl Torres Small Under Secretary of Agriculture for Rural Development Incumbent Assumed office October 13, 2021 President| Joe Biden Preceded by| Lisa Mensah Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New Mexico's 2nd district In office January 3, 2019 – January 3, 2021 Preceded by| Steve Pearce Succeeded by| Yvette Herrell Personal details Born| Xochitl Liana Torres (1984-11-15) November 15, 1984 (age 37) Portland, Oregon, U.S. Political party| Democratic Spouse| Nathan Small Education| Georgetown University (BS) University of New Mexico (JD) Xochitl Liana Torres Small (first name pronounced /ˈsoʊtʃiːl/ SOH-cheel; born November 15, 1984) is an American attorney and Democratic politician who served as the U.S. representative for New Mexico's 2nd congressional district from 2019 to 2021.[1] Since 2021, she has served as Under Secretary of Agriculture for Rural Development at the United States Department of Agriculture.[1][2][3] ## Contents * 1 Early life and education * 2 Early career * 3 U.S. House of Representatives * 3.1 Elections * 3.2 Tenure * 3.3 Committee assignments * 3.4 Caucus memberships * 4 U.S. Department of Agriculture * 5 Electoral history * 6 Personal life * 7 See also * 8 References * 9 External links ## Early life and education[edit] Xochitl Liana Torres was born on November 15, 1984, in Portland, Oregon, to Marcos and Cynthia "Cynta" Torres.[4] Her parents were educators. Torres Small was raised in Las Cruces, New Mexico.[5][6] Torres graduated from Mayfield High School in absentia while she earned her International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma from Waterford Kamhlaba United World College in Mbabane, Swaziland. She earned a Bachelor of Science in Foreign Service degree from Georgetown University and her Juris Doctor degree from the University of New Mexico School of Law.[7][5][8] ## Early career[edit] Torres Small worked as a field representative for U.S. Senator Tom Udall from 2009 to 2012. She served as a federal law clerk in the New Mexico District from 2015 to 2016.[5] She worked as a water attorney with the Kemp Smith law firm.[9] ## U.S. House of Representatives[edit] ### Elections[edit] 2018 See also: 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in New Mexico § District 2 In the 2018 elections, Torres Small ran as a Democrat for the open United States House of Representatives seat in New Mexico's 2nd congressional district. The Republican incumbent, Steve Pearce, declined to run for reelection in order to run for governor of New Mexico.[10] Torres Small defeated Madeline Hildebrandt in the Democratic Party primary election and Republican state Representative Yvette Herrell in the general election.[11][12] She ran as a moderate Democrat.[13] The results were close on election night, with Herrell in the lead at the end of the night; some New Mexico media organizations projected that she would win. The next day, more ballots were counted, narrowing Herrell's lead, and media organizations rescinded their projections.[13] On November 7, after all absentee ballots were counted, the New Mexico Secretary of State declared Torres Small the winner.[14] 2020 See also: 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in New Mexico § District 2 Herrell ran again in 2020. During a debate in the campaign, she claimed to be "unashamedly pro-God, pro-life, pro-gun, pro-business and pro-family", while Torres Small touted her votes on oil and gas that bucked the Democratic Party's positions.[15] OpenSecrets reports that Torres Small outspent Herrell by over $5 million.[16] Republicans targeted the seat as a pickup opportunity. Despite polling showing a dead heat, Herrell won by over 7%.[17][18][19] ### Tenure[edit] In her first week in office, Torres Small and other members of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus (CHC) traveled to the United States Border Patrol station at Alamogordo, New Mexico, where Felipe Gómez Alonzo, an eight-year-old Guatemalan immigrant, died in custody.[20] In the 2020 presidential election, Torres Small said she would vote for Joe Biden despite disagreeing with some of his energy policy stances.[15] GovTrack reports that during her two years in Congress, Torres Small was the primary sponsor of three bills that became law, got her bills out of committee the tenth-most often of House freshmen and missed approximately 0.4% of House votes.[21] ### Committee assignments[edit] * Committee on Armed Services * Subcommittee on Readiness * Subcommittee on Tactical Air and Land Forces * Committee on Homeland Security * Subcommittee on Border Security, Facilitation and Operations * Subcommittee on Oversight, Management and Accountability (Chair) * Committee on Agriculture * Subcommittee on Biotechnology, Horticulture, and Research * Subcommittee on General Farm Commodities and Risk Management ### Caucus memberships[edit] * Blue Dog Coalition[22] * Congressional Caucus for Women's Issues[23] * Congressional Hispanic Caucus[24] * New Democrat Coalition[25] ## U.S. Department of Agriculture[edit] On June 18, 2021, it was announced that President Joe Biden would nominate Torres Small as Under Secretary for Rural Development at the United States Department of Agriculture.[26] She was confirmed by voice vote on October 7, 2021.[2] ## Electoral history[edit] Democratic primary results Party | Candidate | Votes | % | | | | Democratic | Xochitl Torres Small | 25,193 | 72.62 | Democratic | Madeline Hildebrandt | 9,500 | 27.38 Total votes | 34,693 | 100.00 New Mexico's 2nd congressional district, 2018 Party | Candidate | Votes | % | | | | Democratic | Xochitl Torres Small | 101,489 | 50.9 | Republican | Yvette Herrell | 97,767 | 49.1 Total votes | 199,256 | 100.0 | Democratic gain from Republican New Mexico's 2nd congressional district election, 2020 Party | Candidate | Votes | % | | | | Republican | Yvette Herrell | 142,169 | 53.75 | Democratic | Xochitl Torres Small (incumbent) | 122,314 | 46.25 Total votes | 264,483 | 100.0 | Republican gain from Democratic ## Personal life[edit] In 2016, Torres Small's husband, Nathan Small, was elected to the New Mexico House of Representatives, representing the 36th district.[10] He ran for reelection in 2018, winning with 59.9% of the vote.[27][28] She is a Lutheran.[29] ## See also[edit] * List of Hispanic and Latino Americans in the United States Congress * Women in the United States House of Representatives ## References[edit] 1. ^ a b "Statement by Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack on the Confirmation of Representative Xochitl Torres Small to Serve as Under Secretary for Rural Development". U.S. Department of Agriculture. October 12, 2021. Retrieved January 4, 2022. 2. ^ a b "PN745 — Xochitl Torres Small — Department of Agriculture". Congress.gov. October 7, 2021. Retrieved January 4, 2022. 3. ^ "President Biden Announces Six Key Administration Nominations". The White House. June 18, 2021. Retrieved June 18, 2021. 4. ^ "Candidate Conversation - Xochitl Torres-Small (D)". Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales. April 20, 2018. 5. ^ a b c Angela Kocherga (October 2, 2018). "Torres Small banks on 'strong independent streak' in district". Albuquerque Journal. Retrieved November 8, 2018. 6. ^ Missing teacher is back home, Albuquerque Journal, October 27, 2008. Retrieved November 8, 2018. 7. ^ "Inspired Alumna Runs for Office in New Mexico". UWC. November 7, 2018. 8. ^ Bush, Mike (May 27, 2014). "UNM team had role in court ruling". Albuquerque Journal. Retrieved January 6, 2019. 9. ^ Sanchez, Derek (February 13, 2018). "UNM School of Law Alumna Seeks Big Impact on New Mexico Politics". UNM School of Law News. Retrieved July 1, 2018. 10. ^ a b "Las Cruces water attorney to seek seat being vacated by Pearce". Lcsun-news.com. January 17, 2018. Retrieved October 26, 2018. 11. ^ Bowman, Bridget (June 5, 2018). "Torres Small, Herrell to Battle for New Mexico Open Seat". Roll Call. Rollcall.com. Retrieved October 26, 2018. 12. ^ "Torres Small, Herrell to face off for congressional seat in GOP stronghold | Albuquerque Journal". Abqjournal.com. Retrieved October 26, 2018. 13. ^ a b "Republican Who Lost US House Race Seeks to Impound Ballots". 14. ^ "Secretary of state declares Torres Small winner of 2nd Congressional District race". KOB.com. November 7, 2018. 15. ^ a b Contreras, Russell (September 28, 2020). "Xochitl Torres Small, Yvette Herrell meet in 1st debate in close House race in New Mexico". Las Cruces Sun-News. Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 18, 2021. Retrieved May 10, 2021. 16. ^ "New Mexico District 02 2020 Race - Summary Data". OpenSecrets.org. Archived from the original on May 10, 2021. Retrieved May 10, 2021. 17. ^ Edmondson, Catie (November 4, 2020). "Yvette Herrell Ousts Xochitl Torres Small From New Mexico House Seat". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 10, 2021. Retrieved May 10, 2021. 18. ^ "Election 2020 - New Mexico 2nd District - Herrell vs. Torres Small". RealClearPolitics. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved May 10, 2021. 19. ^ "New Mexico Election Results: Second Congressional District". The New York Times. March 6, 2021. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 15, 2021. Retrieved May 10, 2021. 20. ^ "US delegation seeks more details on Guatemalan boy's death". sanluisobispo. Retrieved January 19, 2019. 21. ^ "Rep. Xochitl Torres Small's 2020 Report Card". GovTrack. Retrieved February 12, 2021. 22. ^ "BLUE DOG COALITION ANNOUNCES LEADERSHIP, NEW MEMBERS FOR THE 116TH CONGRESS". Blue Dog Coalition. November 27, 2018. Retrieved February 6, 2019. 23. ^ "The Women's Caucus". Women's Congressional Policy Institute. Retrieved February 6, 2019. 24. ^ "Chairman Joaquin Castro Welcomes Newest Members to the Congressional Hispanic Caucus". Congressman Joaquin Castro. January 8, 2019. Retrieved February 6, 2019. 25. ^ "New Democrat Coalition Inducts 30 Members-Elect and Elects New Leadership". New Democrat Coalition. November 30, 2018. Retrieved February 6, 2019. 26. ^ "Former Rep. Xochitl Torres Small nominated for role in Biden administration". KOB. June 18, 2021. Retrieved June 19, 2021. 27. ^ "Rep. Nathan Small announces re-election bid for District 36". Las Cruces Sun-News. March 9, 2018. Retrieved November 8, 2018. 28. ^ Jacqueline Devine (November 6, 2018). "Democrats sweep house races, New Mexico". Las Cruces Sun News. Retrieved November 8, 2018. 29. ^ Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life. "Religious affiliation of members of 116th Congress" (PDF). pewforum.org. p. 8. Retrieved April 2, 2019. ## External links[edit] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Xochitl Torres Small. * Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress * Financial information (federal office) at the Federal Election Commission * Legislation sponsored at the Library of Congress * Profile at Vote Smart * Appearances on C-SPAN U.S. House of Representatives Preceded by Steve Pearce | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New Mexico's 2nd congressional district 2019–2021 | Succeeded by Yvette Herrell Political offices Preceded by Lisa Mensah | Under Secretary of Agriculture for Rural Development 2021–present | Incumbent U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial) Preceded by Harry Teague as Former US Representative | Order of precedence of the United States as Former US Representative | Succeeded by Sam Coppersmith as Former US Representative * v * t * e New Mexico's delegation(s) to the 116th United States Congress (ordered by seniority) | 116th | Senate: * ▌T. Udall (D) * ▌M. Heinrich (D) House: * ▌B. Luján (D) * ▌D. Haaland (D) * ▌X. Torres Small (D) | | * v * t * e Members of the United States House of Representatives from New Mexico Territorial (1851–1912)| | Seat| * Weightman * Gallegos * M. A. Otero * Watts * F. Perea * Chaves * Clever * Chaves * Gallegos * Elkins * Romero * M. S. Otero * Luna * Manzanares * Joseph * Catron * Fergusson * P. Perea * Rodey * Andrews | At-large seats (1912–1969)| | Seat| * Fergusson * Hernández * Walton * Hernández * N. Montoya * Morrow * Simms * Chávez * Dempsey * Anderson * Lusk * Miles * Dempsey * Morris | Seat| * Curry * none (1913–1943) * Fernández * J. Montoya * Walker Districts (1969–present) (3rd district established in 1983)| | 1st district| * Lujan * Schiff * Wilson * Heinrich * Lujan Grisham * Haaland * Stansbury | 2nd district| * Foreman * Runnels * Skeen * Pearce * Teague * Pearce * Torres Small * Herrell 3rd district| * Richardson * Redmond * Udall * Luján * Leger Fernandez Authority control | * Social Networks and Archival Context * US Congress | *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template